The copper wire to the motor is 6.0 mm in diameter and 1.1 m long. How far doesan individual electron travel along the wire whil
1 answer:
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Answer:
Yes, if the system has friction, the final result is affected by the loss of energy.
Explanation:
The result that you are showing is the conservation of mechanical energy between two points in the upper one, the energy is only potential and the lower one is only kinetic.
In the case of some type of friction, the change in energy between the same points is equal to the work of the friction forces
= ΔEm
=
-Em₀
As we can see now there is another quantity and for which the final energy is lower and therefore the final speed would be less than what you found in the case without friction.
=
+ Em₀
Remember that the work of the rubbing force is negative, let's write the work of the rubbing force explicitly, to make it clearer
½ m v² = -fr d + mgh
v = √(-fr d 2/m + 2 gh)
v = √ (2gh - 2fr d/m)
Now it is clear that there is a decrease in the final body speed.
Consequently, if the system has friction, the final result is affected by the loss of energy.
Impulse on the object: -20 kg m/s
Explanation:
The impulse exerted on an object is a vector quantity equal to the product between the force exerted on the object and the time interval during which the force is applied.
The impulse exerted on an object is also equal to its change in momentum. Mathematically,
where:
m is the mass of the object
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
For the object in this problem, we have
m = 5 kg
u = +6 m/s
v = +2 m/s
Therefore, its impulse is:
The negative sign means the direction of the impulse is opposite to the direction of motion of the object.
Learn more about impulse:
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