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kondor19780726 [428]
2 years ago
8

Explain using balanced chemical equations, the alkaline hydrolysis reaction of esters. ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The alkaline hydrolysis of ester is known as saponification. When ester is heated with aqueous NaOH, sodium salt of acid and alcohol are formed.

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Based on the three formulas shown, use one of them to solve for the purple yellow and red box and explain how you did it.
zysi [14]

P = 11.133 atm (purple)

T = -236.733 °C(yellow)

n = 0.174 mol(red)

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Some of the laws regarding gas, can apply to ideal gas (volume expansion does not occur when the gas is heated),:  

  • Boyle's law at constant T, P = 1 / V  
  • Charles's law, at constant P, V = T  
  • Avogadro's law, at constant P and T, V = n  

So that the three laws can be combined into a single gas equation, the ideal gas equation  

In general, the gas equation can be written  

\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

To choose the formula used, we refer to the data provided

Because the data provided are temperature, pressure, volume and moles, than we use the formula PV = nRT

  • Purple box

T= 10 +273.15 = 373.15 K

V=5.5 L

n=2 mol

\tt P=\dfrac{nRT}{V}\\\\P=\dfrac{2\times 0.08205\times 373.15}{5.5}\\\\P=11.133~atm

  • Yellow box

V=8.3 L

P=1.8 atm

n=5 mol

\tt T=\dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T=\dfrac{1.8\times 8.3}{5\times 0.08205}\\\\T=36.42~K=-236.733^oC

  • Red box

T = 12 + 273.15 = 285.15 K

V=3.4 L

P=1.2 atm

\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.2\times 3.4}{0.08205\times 285.15}\\\\n=0.174~mol

3 0
2 years ago
13
kifflom [539]

Answer:

Cultural Pest Control.

Explanation:

The cultural pest control is one of the oldest methos of pest control. This form of pest control is less practiced these days since curative form of pest control methods have been invented. The cultural pest control method is a preventive method of managing pest population. This pest control method takes long days of planning and execution.

<u>In this form of pest control method, the farmer had to change the timings of his farming operations in his field. This method requires careful timing in seeding and planting. This method of pest controlling requires knowledge and skills of fields</u>.

Thus the correct answer is the third option.

8 0
3 years ago
When magnesium metal is heated in air it begins to release large amounts of heat and light. What kind of a reaction is this an e
Salsk061 [2.6K]
It is called exothermic reaction because it releases heat and light and it is called combustion reaction because it is reacting and is being oxidised by O2 to MgO. It can also be called as oxidation reaction since Mg is oxidised to MgO.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is U-235 the most common nuclear fuel instead of the more abundant U-238? State a clear topic sentence and support it with e
GREYUIT [131]
<h3><u>Answer and explanation</u>;</h3>
  • <em><u>The isotope U-235 is an important common nuclear fuel because under certain conditions it can readily be split, yielding a lot of energy. It is therefore said to be 'fissile' and use the expression 'nuclear fission'.</u></em>
  • <em><u>Uranium 238 on the other hand is not fissionable by thermal neutrons, but it can undergo fission from fast or high energy neutrons. Hence it is not fissile, but it is fissionable.</u></em>
  • In a nuclear power station fissioning of uranium atoms replaces the burning of coal or gas.  Heat created by splitting the U-235 atoms is then used to make steam which spins a turbine to drive a generator, producing electricity.
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Transferring or sharing electrons between atoms forms
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Transferring or sharing electrons between atoms forms a covalent bond.<span> Covalent bonding is when atoms share electrons. It is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs. These pairs are called bonding pairs. Examples of compounds that has covalent bonds are CO2, organic compounds, lipids and proteins.</span>

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3 years ago
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