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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following represents a stable octet? A 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

Chemistry
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
3 0
[Ne]3s^23p^6  ( answer D)   represent a sample of an octet. Octet  is the tendency   of  an atom  to have  eight  electrons  in the valence  shell.  [Ne]3s^2 3p^6   is an  octet   since  its  valence  electron   that is3s^23p^6  has eight  electrons.
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5 0
4 years ago
5. Which statement is true about electronegativity?
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

Electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period,

Explanation:

The true statement from the given choices is that electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period.

Electronegativity is the measure of the relative tendency with which an atom of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

Across a period electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases down the group.

This is due to reduction in metallic properties as we move across the period from left to right.

3 0
3 years ago
What factor would speed up a chemical reaction
vekshin1

Answer:

Adding Catalyst can Speed up a Chemical reaction

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Thorium-234 has a half-life of 24.1 days. How many grams of a 150 g sample would you have after 120.5 days?
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

8.625 grams of a 150 g sample of Thorium-234  would be left after 120.5 days

Explanation:

The nuclear half life represents the time taken for the initial amount of sample  to reduce into half of its mass.

We have given that the half life of thorium-234 is 24.1 days. Then it takes 24.1 days for a Thorium-234 sample to reduced to half of its initial amount.

Initial amount of Thorium-234 available as per the question is 150 grams

So now  we start with 150 grams  of Thorium-234

150 \times \frac{1}{2}=24.1

75 \times \frac{1}{2} =48.2

34.5 \times \frac{1}{2} =72.3

17.25 \times \frac{1}{2} =96.4

8.625\times \frac{1}{2} =120.5

So after 120.5 days the amount of sample that remains is 8.625g

In simpler way , we can use the below formula to find the sample left

A=A_{0} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{n}}

Where

A_0  is the initial sample amount  

n = the number of half-lives that pass in a given period of time.

7 0
3 years ago
Salt is often added to water to raise the boiling point to heat food more quickly. if you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water,
sammy [17]

Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>

Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.

  • Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.

We will use the definition of molality.

b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent

b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m

  • Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.

We will use the following expression.

ΔT = Kb × m × i

ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C

where

  • ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
  • Kb is the ebullioscopic constant.
  • b is the molality.
  • i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).

The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:

100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C

Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205

7 0
2 years ago
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