What effect does removing predators have on prey?
:It means that as they are removed the predators go hungry and they could become extinct.
Hope I helped!
Answer:
a) ammonium ion
b) amide ion
Explanation:
The order of decreasing bond angles of the three nitrogen species; ammonium ion, ammonia and amide ion is NH4+ >NH3> NH2-. Next we need to rationalize this order of decreasing bond angles from the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory perspective.
First we must realize that all three nitrogen species contain a central sp3 hybridized carbon atom. This means that a tetrahedral geometry is ideally expected. Recall that the presence of lone pairs distorts molecular structures from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
The amide ion contains two lone pairs of electrons. Remember that the presence of lone pairs causes greater repulsion than bond pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom. Hence, the amide ion has the least H-N-H bond angle of about 105°.
The ammonia molecule contains one lone pair, the repulsion caused by one lone pair is definitely bless than that caused by two lone pairs of electrons hence the bond angle of the H-N-H bond in ammonia is 107°.
The ammonium ion contains four bond pairs and no lone pair of electrons on the outermost nitrogen atom. Hence we expect a perfect tetrahedron with bond angle of 109°.
Answer:
Answer of question a is 345J.
Explanation:
In question a following is given in data:
-mass of iron (m) = 10.0 g
-temperature (ΔT) = final temperature- initial temperature= 100-25= 75 degree Celsius
-Specific Heat capacity of iron (c)= 0.46J/g°C.
Heat (Q)=?
Solution:
Formula for Heat is :
Q=m x c x ΔT
Q= 10 x 0.46 x 75
Q= 345 J.
so, 345 joules of heat is needed to increase the temperature of 10 grams of iron.
- From the above formula all other questions can easily be solved from the same procedure.
Ethane is an alkane. Methane is also an alkane and is considered to be the simplest alkane. The difference is ethane has only 2 carbon. That carbon has 6 hydrogen attached to it. So what we do is we multiply the moles of ethane by the number of hydrogen (by dimension analysis) resulting to 82.68 moles H.
The answer is B. Centrifugation
