Answer:
El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.
Explanation:
Si la caja debe hallarse en equilibrio físico, entonces se debe satisfacer la siguiente ecuación:
(1)
Si sabemos que
y
, entonces el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser:



El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.
The concept of this problem is the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. To obey the law, the momentum before and after collision should be equal:
m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂', where
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the proton and the carbon nucleus, respectively,
v₁ and v₂ are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus before collision, respectively,
v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus after collision, respectively,
m(164) + 12m(0) = mv₁' + 12mv₂'
164 = v₁' + 12v₂' --> equation 1
The second equation is the coefficient of restitution, e, which is equal to 1 for perfect collision. The equation is
(v₂' - v₁')/(v₁ - v₂) = 1
(v₂' - v₁')/(164 - 0) = 1
v₂' - v₁'=164 ---> equation 2
Solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously, v₁' = -138.77 m/s and v₂' = +25.23 m/s. This means that after the collision, the proton bounced to the left at 138.77 m/s, while the stationary carbon nucleus move to the right at 25.23 m/s.
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the wire is zero, because the magnetic field is parallel to the wire.
In fact, the magnetic force exerted by the magnetic field on the wire is
where I is the current in the wire, L the length of the wire, B the magnetic field intensity and the angle between the direction of B and the wire. In our problem, B and the wire are parallel, so the angle is and so , therefore the magnetic force is zero: F=0.
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