Life Expectancy Was Shorter
Trains were faster to ride
The population explosion was not as on date
Speed = (distance traveled) / (time to travel the distance).
Strange as it may seem, 'velocity' is completely different.
Velocity doesn't involve the total distance traveled at all.
Instead, 'velocity' is based on 'displacement' ... the distance
between the start-point and end-point, regardless of the route
taken to get there. So the displacement in driving once around
any closed path is zero, because you end up where you started.
Velocity =
(displacement during some time)
divided by
(time for the displacement)
AND the direction from the start-point to the end-point.
For the guy who drove 15 km to his destination in 10 min, and then
back to his starting point in 5 min, (assuming he returned by way of
the same 15-km route):
Speed = (15km + 15km) / (10min + 5min) = (30/15) (km/min)
= 2 km/min.
Velocity = (end location - start position) / (15 min) = Zero .
Answer:
a) x_{cm} = m₂/ (m₁ + m₂) d
, b) x_{cm} = 52.97 pm
Explanation:
The expression for the center of mass is
= 1 / M ∑
Where M is the total masses, mI and xi are the mass and position of each element of the system.
Let's fix our reference system on the oxygen atom and the molecule aligned on the x-axis, let's use index 1 for oxygen and index 2 for carbon
x_{cm} = 1 / (m₁ + m₂) (0+ m₂ x₂)
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
m₁ = 17 u = 17 1,661 10⁻²⁷ kg = 28,237 10⁻²⁷ kg
m₂ = 12 u = 12 1,661 10⁻²⁷ kg = 19,932 10⁻²⁷ kg
d = 128 pm = 128 10⁻¹² m
The equation for the center of mass is
x_{cm} = m₂/ (m₁ + m₂) d
b) let's calculate the value
x_{cm} = 19.932 10⁻²⁷ /(19.932+ 28.237) 10⁻²⁷ 128 10-12
x_{cm} = 52.97 10⁻¹² m
x_{cm} = 52.97 pm