Answer:

Explanation:
Here in Calcium Chloride ionic bond is present in between calcium and chlorine atoms. As we know according to Octet rule calcium have two excess atoms and for matching nearest noble gas electronic configuration. It donate two electrons to gain more stability and form
, while chlorine is deficient from one electron to meet nearest noble gas electronic configuration therefore two chlorine atoms accept excess electron from calcium individually and form two
ions.

Hence aqueous solution of calcium chloride breaks the ionic bond pairing in one
and two
ions: 
A. would not help and maybe make it harder to get accurate measurements.
b. would make more delta T which will improve its accuracy
c. will also increase delta T.
Answer:
b) coefficient
Explanation:
Refer to this example:
CH4 +2 O2 → CO2+ 2 H2O
2 is used as a coefficient in this chemical equation.
Answer : For the experiment to study the diffusion across the semi permeable membrane, following are the safety steps that will help to handle chemicals safety;
- Use droppers to transfer small amounts of chemicals into another glassware, it will prevent the unnecessary spillage of the chemical.
- Use tongs to move hot objects as they may cause severe burns.
- Check the test tubes for chips prior to using them otherwise it may leak the chemical inside it
- Washing your hands after you finishing the lab experiment, this will ensure that food is not contaminated while consuming, with the chemicals that were stuck on the hands.