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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
10

How many atoms are in 25.8 grams of Hg (mercury)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7.74568E22 or 7.74568 * 10^22 atoms

Explanation:

To find this, we first must find the moles of mercury in 25.8 grams. Since the molar mass of Hg is 200.59, we can find moles of Hg from 25.8 / 200.59 = 0.1286

To find the amount of atoms, we must multipy the amount of moles by Avagadro's number.

.1286 * 6.02214076 * 10²³ is 7.74568E22 or 7.74568 * 10^22 atoms

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Question 10 (1 point)
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The empirical formula gives the relative ratio of atoms in each element. Therefore, it simplifies the whole numbers. For example C2H6 can be reduced to CH3 because they share the greatest common factor (2). The answer to this question would be #1. C4H10 can be reduced to C2H5 because 4 and 10 are both divisible by 2. C2H5 can not be reduced any further. All of the other options do not have a greatest common factor making them a empirical formula.
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2 years ago
Look at the dots around each symbol and the energy levels from the resources above;
Anton [14]

Hello! Here's the answer I was able to come up with:

<em>Why does Na have only one dot?</em>

Sodium, or Na, has only one valence electron.  (This makes the atom tend to participate in ionic bonding and "give" its single valence electron to an atom like chlorine.)

<em>Why do none of these diagrams show more than 8 dots?</em>

It is physically impossible for an atom to have more than 8 electrons in its valence layer, according to the Octet Rule.

<em>What relationship do you notice between the dots in these two charts?</em>

The dot diagram for each element represents the number of electrons each element will have in its outermost, or valence, shell. (2-8-8)

<em>The number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table. Why?</em>

An atom can have a maximum of two electrons in its innermost layer. Hydrogen and helium have only one and two electrons, respectively, so they don't have enough electrons to actually have more than one layer. Therefore, their outermost layer is, in fact, their only layer. This is why the number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table.

Don't copy this word for word! You will most likely be in trouble for plagiarism.  Instead, rewrite these ideas in your own words, or paraphrase. Good luck, and I know you can do it! ♥  

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You are given sodium acetate, 1m hcl, nahco3 and na2co3. Determine which of these four you would need and then show calculations
valentina_108 [34]

solution:

the given compounds are sodium acetate, 1M HCL,NaHCO₃ and Na2CO₃

pH of the buffer solution is 4.7

the value of pKa of sodium bicarbonate is 6.37

the value of pKa of acetic acid is 4.7

calculate concentration of acetic acid by using the following forumula

pH=pKa+lag[salt]/[acid]

substitute the pH and Pka values in the formula.

4.7=4.7+log[salt]/[acid]

log[salt]/[acid]=0

thus, the concentration ratio of the salt and acid should be equal to each other.

Thus, concentration of sodium acetate is 0.05M

Concentration of sodium acetate= concentration of acid

= 0.05M

Volume of the buffer solution is 100mL

The buffer solution can be prepared as 0.05M of 50mL sodium acetate will react with 0.05M of 50mL of 0.05M of HCL.

The chemical equation for neutralization of the weak base with strong can be represented as show as

CH₃COONa+HCL-->CH₃COOH+NaCL


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