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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
10

How many atoms are in 25.8 grams of Hg (mercury)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7.74568E22 or 7.74568 * 10^22 atoms

Explanation:

To find this, we first must find the moles of mercury in 25.8 grams. Since the molar mass of Hg is 200.59, we can find moles of Hg from 25.8 / 200.59 = 0.1286

To find the amount of atoms, we must multipy the amount of moles by Avagadro's number.

.1286 * 6.02214076 * 10²³ is 7.74568E22 or 7.74568 * 10^22 atoms

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Fix the formula for KF2<br> Write out the full correct formula?
Korvikt [17]

Given :

A chemical compound KF_2 .

To Find :

Fix the formula for KF_2 and write the full correct formula.

Solution :

We know, Potassium( K ) and Fluorine( F ) both have a valency of 1 i.e potassium can donate one electron and Fluorine can accept one electron only.

So, the chemical formula KF_2 is wrong because no element has filled electron.

Therefore, to stabilise the molecule, 1 Potassium atom should make a bond from 1 Fluorine i.e KF ( correct formula ) .

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Which element of the periodic table is named after the moon
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Selenium

Explanation:

The origin of the names of the elements comes from different origins

For example

Sanskrit words. 14 elements have roots from this language

Planets, 4 elements took their names from the planets.

Greek, 42 elements took their names from these languages

The name of Selenium comes from the greek that means moon.

8 0
3 years ago
What volume does 2.25g of nitrogen gas, N2, occupy at 273 Celsius and 1.02 atm​
kotykmax [81]
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>

0.126 Liters

<h2><u>Explanation:</u></h2>

V = mRT / mmP

First, convert the 2.25g of Nitrogen gas into moles. (m in the equation above)

2.25g x 1 mole / 28.0g = 0.08036 moles = m

28.0g = mm

Next, convert the 273 Celsius into Kelvin. (T in the equation above)

273 Celsius + 273.15 = 546.15K = T

R = 0.08206L*atm/mol*K

(Quick Note: The R changes depending on the Pressure Unit so do not use this number every time.)

Now, plug everything into the equation.

V = (0.08036)(0.08206)(546.15)/(28.0)(1.02)

V = 0.126 L

5 0
3 years ago
What are three forms of the element carbon?
german

Answer:

There are at least eight forms of carbon: amorphous, graphite, diamond, fullerenes, aggregated diamond nanorods, carbon nanofoam, glassy carbon, and linear acetylenic carbon.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Explanation:

Elements that belong to same group contains same number of valence electrons. Hence, they tend to show similar chemical properties.

When we move across a period then number of electrons get added to the same shell. As a result, there will be no increase in size of elements.

Also, metals are the elements that belong to group 1, 2 and d-block elements are also known as metals. Metallic character of elements decreases when we move left to right in a periodic table.

As most reactive metals are placed on the left side of periodic table.

Since, size of elements increases on moving down the group. So, an element is able to easily lose its valence electrons because of less force of attraction between its nucleus and valence electrons.

As a result, there will be increase in reactivity of metals on moving down the group.

Thus, we can conclude that given sentences are as follows.

  • Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
  • Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
  • Metallic elements become less reactive as you move left to right in a period.
  • Metallic elements become more reactive as you move top to bottom in a group.
3 0
3 years ago
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