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Scorpion4ik [409]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following are characteristics of ionic

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • have high melting and boiling points
  • are hard
  • are good conductors of electricity when  dissolved in water

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are compounds that are formed between a metal and non-metal with a significant electronegativity difference. The metals transfers their electrons to the non-metals and the electrostatic attraction of the ions brings about the bonding that forms the compound.

Ionic compounds are diverse in nature and form.

Here are some of their properties:

  • They are usually hard solids with a high melting point or liquids with high boiling points
  • They are soluble in water and non-soluble in non-polar solvents
  • They are able to conduct electricity in molten form.
  • They undergo very fast reaction in aqueous solutions.
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Answer:

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Calculate the atomic mass of gallium, symbol Ga. Gallium has two isotopes: Ga-69 and Ga-71. The relative abundance of Ga-69 is 6
amm1812

Answer:

The atomic mass of gallium (Ga) = <u>69.723 g/mol</u>

Explanation:

Given: Two isotopes of Gallium (Ga) are Gallium-69 (⁶⁹Ga) and Gallium-71 (⁷¹Ga)

<u>For ⁶⁹Ga: </u>

Relative abundance = 60.12% = 60.12 ÷ 100 = 0.6012; Atomic mass = 68.9257 g/mol

<u>For ⁷¹Ga:</u>

Relative abundance = 39.88% = 39.88 ÷ 100 = 0.3988; Atomic mass = 70.9249 g/mol

∴ The atomic mass of Ga = (Relative abundance of ⁶⁹Ga × Atomic mass of ⁶⁹Ga) + (Relative abundance of ⁷¹Ga × Atomic mass of ⁷¹Ga)

⇒ Atomic mass of Ga = (0.6012 × 68.9257 g/mol) + (0.3988 × 70.9249 g/mol) = <u>69.723 g/mol</u>

<u>Therefore, the atomic mass of gallium (Ga) = 69.723 g/mol</u>

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