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Lerok [7]
3 years ago
15

The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called

Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

                 The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called <u>Oxidation</u>.

Explanation:

                     Oxidation reactions are defined as,

In terms of Inorganic chemistry:

                 (i) <u>Removal of Electrons: </u>

                            Example:  Mg  →  Mg²⁺  +  2 e⁻

                (ii) <u>Addition of Oxygen:</u>

                            Example:  2 Mg  + O₂  →  2 MgO

In terms of Organic chemistry:

                (i) <u>Addition of Electrons: </u>

                            Example:  Cl₂  +  2 e⁻   →   2 Cl⁻

                (ii) <u>Addition of Hydrogen:</u>

                            Example:  H₂CCH₂  +  H₂    →   H₃CCH₃

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To balance this equation, first we should consider balancing C because it only presents in one reactant and one product.  Assuming the coefficient of C6H6 is 1, there are 6 C's in the reactant, so it generates 6CO2.  Then consider balancing H for the same reason. If the coefficient of C6H6 is 1, there are 6 H's in the reactant, so it generates 3H2O.
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Which hybrid orbitals overlap to form the sigma bonds between the indicated atoms in xanthine?
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The highlighted atoms have sp2 - sp3 hybridization. The highlighted atoms are carbon and nitrogen as shown.

The structure of Xanthine is shown in the image attached to this answer. The indicated atoms are Carbon and nitrogen as shown. Let us remember that hybridization has to do with the mixing of atomic orbitals to form appropriate hybrid orbitals that are suitable for overlap with orbitals of other atoms.

The highlighted carbon atom is sp2 hybridized because it has a carbon nitrogen double bond while the highlighted nitrogen atom is sp3 hybridized. Therefore, the highlighted atoms have sp2 - sp3 hybridization.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/22824409

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