1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mixer [17]
3 years ago
8

The solubility of acetanilide is 12.8 g in 100 mL of ethanol at 0 ∘C, and 46.4 g in 100 mL of ethanol at 60 ∘C. What is the maxi

mum percent recovery that can be achieved for the recrystallization of acetanilide from ethanol?
A student was given a sample of crude acetanilide to recrystallize. The initial mass of the the crude acetanilide was 171 mg.The mass after recrystallization was 125 mg.

Calculate the percent recovery from recrystallization.
Chemistry
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 72.41% and 26.90% respectively.

Explanation:

At 60°C, you can dissolve 46.4g of acetanilide in 100mL of ethanol. If you lower the temperature, at 0°C, you can dissolve just 12.8g, which means (46.4g-12.8g)=33.6g of acetanilide must have precipitated from the solution.

We can calculate recovery as:

\%R=\frac{crystalized\ mass}{initial\ mass}*100 =\frac{33.6\ g}{46.4\ g}*100=72.41\%

So the answer to the first question is 72.41%.

For the second part just use the same formula, the mass of the precipitate is the final mass minus the initial mass, (171mg-125mg)=46mg.

\%R=\frac{crystalized\ mass}{initial\ mass}*100 =\frac{46\ mg}{171\ mg}*100=26.90\%

So the answer to the second question is 26.90%.

You might be interested in
Process of loss of electron is called
myrzilka [38]
Oxidation is basically lose of electron..

hope it helped
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much silver is produced is 15.00 grams of cu is added to the solution of excess silver nitrate?
il63 [147K]
First write out the balanced equation. 3Cu+2Ag(NO3)3=2Ag+3Cu(NO3)2
Then convert copper from grams to moles
15 g*1 mol cu/63.54 g= 15/63.54 mol cu
Then use the mole ratio to convert Moles Cu to Moles Ag
15/63.54 moles Cu* 2 moles Ag/3 moles Cu
The final awnser is (15*2)/(63.54*3) moles Ag =0.157 moles Ag. If the question wants the answer in grams, convert from moles Ag to grams Ag.
0.157 moles Ag*107.87 g Ag/ mol Ag=16.98 g Ag
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following most likely requires intermolecular forces?
castortr0y [4]
<span>In the question ' which of the following most likely require intermolecular force', options A and C given are definitely not the correct answers. Among the items listed in the questions, the one that will most likely required an intermolecular force is a rock maintaing its solid shape. Thus, the correct option is B. Intermolecular forces are forces which maintain chemical interactions between molecules of a particular susbstance and other types of paticles that may be present in the substance. Rocks are made up of differet particles and their structures are held together by different types of intermolecular forces depending on the types of particles present in the rock. Intermolecular forces can only occur among molecules and other particles in a compound that is why the other two options are wrong. Intermolecular force can either be attractive or repulsive. Attraction occurs between molecules of opposite charges, that is, positive and negative charges while repulsion occurs between particles of like charges, for intstance, between positive and positive charges. The Intermolecular forces that exist in a compound maintaings the integrity of the structure of that compound. Intermolecular forces in compounds exist in different forms, we have electrovalent bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bond, vander waals forces, etc. The type of molecules that exist in a compound will determine the type of intermolecular forces that will exist among the molecules of that substance. Electrovalent bonds are the strongest type of intermolecular force and it normally exist between metals and non metals. Covalent bonds involved sharing of electrons among the participating elements while vander waals forces are the weakest form of intermolecular forces. Forces are often required to break intermolecular forces apart. Breaking the intermolecular forces apart will destroy the structure of the substance inlvolved.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I WILL DIE I HAVE A KNIFE IN MY HAND. ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION. If the sound is high pitched, then the wave's frequency would hav
enyata [817]

Answer:

Option A - High frequency, short wavelength.

Explanation:

<em>If the sound is high then the frequency is also high but short-wavelength means lots of waves that always have a high pitch-sound and a high frequency. </em>

3 0
3 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide if 3.00 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 2.55 mol of oxygen?
lisabon 2012 [21]

Theoretical yield of Al₂O₃: 1.50 mol.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

2 \; \text{Al} + \dfrac{3}{2} \; \text{O}_2 \to {\bf 1} \; \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3;

4 \; \text{Al} + 3 \; \text{O}_2 \to 2 \; \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 \; \textit{Balanced}.

How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> aluminum is the limiting reactant?

Aluminum reacts to aluminum oxide at a two-to-one ratio.

3.00 \times \dfrac{1}{2} = 1.50 \; \text{mol}.

As a result, 3.00 moles of aluminum will give rise to 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide.

How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> oxygen is the limiting reactant?

Oxygen reacts to produce aluminum oxide at a three-to-two ratio.

2.55 \times \dfrac{2}{3} = 1.70 \; \text{mol}

As a result, 2.55 moles of oxygen will give rise to 1.70 moles of aluminum oxide.

How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced?

Aluminum is the limiting reactant. Only 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced. 1.70 moles isn't feasible since aluminum would run out by the time 1.50 moles was produced.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 2Ag + S --&gt; Ag2S would be classified as a(n) _____________ reaction.
    12·1 answer
  • Which quantities are conserved in all oxidation-reduction reactions?
    14·1 answer
  • using the chemical stoichiometry, determine the number of moles of carbonic acid that can be produced from 4 mol of NaHCO3 and 8
    10·2 answers
  • A flask at room temperature contains exactly equal amounts (moles of nitrogen and oxygen.
    5·1 answer
  • If the calcium oxide were to be obtained by the heating of calcium hydroxide, how much hydroxide would be needed to obtain the 1
    7·1 answer
  • What gas is released when potassium permanganate is decomposed
    7·1 answer
  • A very flammable substance would not be used in children’s clothing. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
    12·1 answer
  • Covalent bonds form through:
    5·1 answer
  • A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next fe
    7·1 answer
  • Based on the parameters set forth in your lab procedure, what is the ph you should observe when you added the hcl to water?.
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!