Answer:
DONORS: If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original
ACCEPTORS: If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material
Fermi level: the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½
Explanation:
When in a semiconductor material a small fraction of an element is replaced by another with different valences, an excess charge is created.
If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original, there is an excess of electrons, these excess electrons are weakly bound in the material and their orbits are large, in an energy versus moment diagram their energy places them a little more below the conduction band, these materials are called DONORS.
If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material, one electron is missing to complete the bonds, so there is a movement of the other electrons, an easier way to analyze this movement of the (n-1) electrons is to suppose that The missing charge has a positive charge and to study its movement, this positive charge is called a hole, its binding energy is small so the orbit of the hole is large, in an energy diagram it is located a little above the band of valence, these are called ACCEPTORS
The Fermi level is defined as the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½, when the temperature is changed the density of states of the bands changes, therefore the location point moves, but its [probability remains ½
I would say its c
given a fixed volume, when volume decreases while mass remains constant
density increases ie temperature increases also
Yeah I have jnmow idea come let’s go or do she hey hey I
Answer:
Metals have more mass per unit of volume than wood.
Explanation:
Density is defined as the amount of matter contained in a unit of volume. A material that is denser than another will therefore have more mass per unit of volume.
The density of a body can affect buoyancy, bodies with low enough densities can float in fluids. For example wood can float in water while metals can't.
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given that
We have to find the angle of refraction.
By Snell's law
Substitute the values
Hence, the angle mad by refracted ray in to the glass with normal=
