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2 years ago

Which statement below describes the behavior of a Molecules when a substance changes from a gas to liquid

Chemistry

1 answer:

krek1111 [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

As a substance changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas, its molecules first the molecules are moving fast enough, they are able to "escape." They leave the surface of the liquid as gas molecules. Evaporation is not the only process that can change a substance from a liquid to a gas. The same change can occur through boiling.

Explanation:

hopfully this helps!

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A horizontal pipe 15 cm in diameter and 4 m long is buried in the earth at a depth of 20 cm. The pipe-wall temperature is 75 deg

Basile [38]

Explanation:

The given data for case (1) is as follows.

h = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Assuming that a rectangular slab is placed above the pipe and we will calculate the heat transfer as follows.

Q = $kA \frac{\Delta T}{L}$

where, A = area

L = length

k = thermal conductivity = 0.8 W/m

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature.

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

Q = $kA \frac{\Delta T}{L}$

= $0.8 W/m \times (4 m \times 0.15 m) \frac{75 - 5}{0.2}$

= 168 W

For case (2), h = 180 cm = 1.8 m

Therefore, heat lost will be calculated as follows.

Q = $kA \frac{\Delta T}{L}$

= $0.8 W/m \times (4 m \times 0.15 m) \frac{75 - 5}{1.8}$

= 18.67 W

Thus, we can conclude that 18.67 W heat lost if the pipe was buried at a depth of 180 cm.

8 0

3 years ago

How much energy does it take to melt 2 kg of ice? (Refer to table of<br> constants for water.)

ioda

It would be C

2 kg x 1000 g/kg x 1mol/18.02 x 6.03 kj/mol = 669kj

5 0

2 years ago

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What type of electrical charge does the electron carry? a. positive

vivado [14]

The type of charge an electron carries is B negative

3 0

2 years ago

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The reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)−→−2NO2(g) is second order in NO and first order in O2. When [NO]=0.040M, and [O2]=0.035M, the observed

Oksanka [162]

Answer:

(a) The rate of disappearance of $O_{2}$ is: $4.65*10^{-5}$ M/s

(b) The value of rate constant is: 0.83036 $M^{-2}s^{-1}$

(d) The rate will increase by a factor of 3.24

Explanation:

The rate of a reaction can be expressed in terms of the concentrations of the reactants and products in accordance with the balanced equation.

For the given reaction:

$2NO(g)+O_{2}->2NO_{2}$

rate = $-\frac{1}{2} \frac{d}{dt}[NO]$ = $-\frac{d}{dt}[O_{2}]$ = $\frac{1}{2}\frac{d}{dt}[NO_{2}]$ -----(1)

According to the question, the reaction is second order in NO and first order in $O_{2}$ .

Then we can say that, rate = k $[NO]^{2}[O_{2}]$ -----(2)

where k is the rate constant.

The rate of disappearance of NO is given:

$-\frac{d}{dt}[NO]$ = $9.3*10^{-5}$ M/s.

(a) From (1), we can get the rate of disappearance of $O_{2}$ .

Rate of disappearance of $O_{2}$ = $-\frac{d}{dt}[O_{2}]$ = (0.5)*( $9.3*10^{-5}$ ) M/s = $4.65*10^{-5}$ M/s.

(b) The rate of the reaction can be obtained from (1).

rate = $-\frac{1}{2} \frac{d}{dt}[NO]$ = (0.5)*( $9.3*10^{-5}$ )

rate = $4.65*10^{-5}$ M/s

The value of rate constant can be obtained by using (2).

rate constant = k = $\frac{rate}{[NO]^{2}[O_{2}]}$

k = $\frac{4.65*10^{-5}}{(0.040)^{2}(0.035)}$ = 0.83036 $M^{-2}s^{-1}$

k = $\frac{rate}{[NO]^{2}[O_{2}]}$

Substituting the units of rate as M/s and concentrations as M, we get:

$\frac{Ms^{-1} }{M^{3}}$ = $M^{-2}s^{-1}$

(d) The reaction is second order in NO. Rate is proportional to square of the concentration of NO.

$rate\alpha [NO]^{2}$

If the concentration of NO increases by a factor of 1.8, the rate will increase by a factor of $(1.8)^{2}$ = 3.24

5 0

3 years ago

What are the moles of gas are in a 30 liter scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 300 K and the pressure is 200 a

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

$n = 243.605$

Explanation:

Given

$Pressure, P = 200\ atm$

$Temperature, T = 300k$

$Volume, V = 30L$

Required

Calculate the number of moles

We'll apply the following formula to solve this question

$n = \frac{pV}{RT}$

Where

$R = 0.0821 L\ atm/(mol\ K)$

The above equation is an illustration of the ideal gas law

Substitute values for p, V, R and T in:

$n = \frac{pV}{RT}$

$n = \frac{200 * 30}{0.0821 * 300}$

$n = \frac{6000}{24.63}$

$n = 243.605$

<em>Hence, there are 243.605 moles</em>

7 0

3 years ago