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2 years ago

Magnitudes físicas y sus unidades ; poner a que magnitud pertenece

Physics

1 answer:

BARSIC [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1. Energía = 4 J

2. Fuerza = 1,3 N

3. Aceleración = 2 m/s²

4. Masa = 7,1 kg

Explanation:

Magnitudes físicas y sus unidades;

1. Energía = 4 Joules

Energía se puede definir como la habilidad (capacidad) para realizar un trabajo.

2. Fuerza = 1,3 Newton

Fuerza = masa * aceleración

3. Aceleración = 2 m/s²

Aceleración se puede definir como la tasa de cambio de la velocidad de un objeto con respecto al tiempo.

Esto simplemente significa que la aceleración viene dada por la resta de la velocidad inicial de la velocidad final a lo largo del tiempo.

4. Masa = 7,1 Kilograms

La masa se puede definir como una medida de la cantidad de materia de la que se compone un objeto o un cuerpo. La unidad de medida estándar de la masa de un objeto o un cuerpo son los kilogramos.

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A train is moving in a straight railway where it covered one third of the distance with

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

<em>The average speed of the train is 45 km/h</em>

Explanation:

<u>Speed</u>

It's defined as the distance (d) per unit of time (t) traveled by an object. The formula is:

$\displaystyle v=\frac{d}{t}$

Let's call x the total distance covered by the train. It covered d1=1/3x with a speed of v1=25 km/h. The time taken is calculated solving for t:

$\displaystyle t_1=\frac{d_1}{v_1}$

$\displaystyle t_1=\frac{1/3x}{25}$

$\displaystyle t_1=\frac{x}{75}$

Now the rest of the distance:

d2 = x - 1/3x = 2/3x

Was covered at v2=75 km/h. Thus the time taken is:

$\displaystyle t_2=\frac{d_2}{v_2}$

$\displaystyle t_2=\frac{2/3x}{75}$

$\displaystyle t_2=\frac{2x}{225}$

The total time is:

$\displaystyle t_t=\frac{x}{75}+\frac{2x}{225}$

$\displaystyle t_t=\frac{3x}{225}+\frac{2x}{225}$

$\displaystyle t_t=\frac{5x}{225}$

Simplifying:

$\displaystyle t_t=\frac{x}{45}$

The average speed is the total distance divided by the total time:

$\displaystyle \bar v=\frac{x}{\frac{x}{45}}$

Simplifying:

$\boxed{\displaystyle \bar v=45\ km/h}$

The average speed of the train is 45 km/h

5 0

3 years ago

When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a summer day, he finds that the house is at 35°C. He turns on the air conditioner

Paul [167]

Answer:

1353.38 Watt

Explanation:

T₁ = Initial temperature of the house = 35°C

T₂ = Final temperature of the house = 20°C

Δt = Time taken to cool the house = 38 min = 38×60 = 2280 s

m = mass of air in the house = 800 kg

Cv = Specific heat at constant volume = 0.72 kJ/kgK

Cp = Specific heat at constant pressure = 1.0 kJ/kgK

Heat removed

q = mCvΔT

⇒q = 800×720×(35-20)

⇒q = 8640000 J

Average rate of hear removal

$Q=\frac{q}{\Delta t}\\\Rightarrow Q=\frac{8640000}{2280}\\\Rightarrow Q=3789.47\ W$

$COP=\frac{Q}{W}\\\Rightarrow W=\frac{Q}{COP}\\\Rightarrow W=\frac{3789.47}{2.8}\\\Rightarrow W=1353.38\ W$

∴ Power drawn by the air conditioner is 1353.38 Watt

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A hi-lo lifts an 25 N skid to top of a pallet rack. The pallet rack is 3.6 meters tall. The hi-lo takes 12 seconds to get the sk

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

7.5Watts

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Force of lift = 25N

Height = 3.6m

Time = 12s

Unknown:

Power output = ?

Solution:

Power is the rate at which work is done ;

Power = $\frac{force x height }{time}$

Power = $\frac{25 x 3.6}{12}$ = 7.5Watts

8 0

2 years ago

A microwave oven operates on the principle that application of a high-frequency field causes electrically polarized molecules su

Tema [17]

Answer:

The time it would take the beef to reach a temperature of 0⁰C is t= 662 sec = 11.93 min

The time it would take to heat the beef to uniform temperature of 80⁰C is

t = 365 sec =5.93 min

Efficient absorption of Microwave power is in regions of liquid water . Hence if the food or the microwave irradiation is not uniform, the power will be absorbed non-uniformly, resulting in a non-uniform temperature rise. Defrost region will absorb more energy per unit volume than frozen region.if food is of low thermal conductivity, there will be insufficient time for heat conduction to make the temperature more uniform.Use of low power allows more time for conduction to occur.

Explanation:

The explanation is shown on the first second and third uploaded image