Answer:
The magnitude of the flux of electric field through a square of surface area is zero.
Explanation:

It is given that square box is parallel to yz-plane which has normal vector perpendicular to plane in x-direction. Angle between normal vector of area and electric field is 90°. Substituting in (1)

Static equilibrium means that all forces are equal, so make this easiest you want to break F1 into it's horizontal and vertical components. As there are no other forces acting in the horizontal, we know the horizontal component of F1 is 40N. This allows the vertical component to be found using pythagorus theorem. After finding the vertical and horizontal components, you just have to add the vertical components to find the difference between the up and down.
The boy's momentum is 160 kg*m/s north.
The formula of momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum.
p = 40 kg * 4m/s north
p =160 kg*m/s north<span>Thank you for posting your question. I hope you found what you were after. Please feel free to ask me more.</span>
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
objects with constant velocity also have zero net external force. this means the forces on the object are balanced. this mean they are in equilibrium
I would say that this is the first law of thermodynamics.