Answer:
1. a. increase
2. Because the electron has a negative charge its electric potential energy does not decrease as one might expect, but increases instead.
Explanation:
Lets first consider the relation between the electric field and electric potential.
E = -ΔV/Δs
As this equation indicates that the electric field is due to the change in potential and change in the the position of charge. Electric field is directed towards the decreasing potential and the electron moves in the opposite direction of the electric field where potential increases. Thats why the best explanation is that the electron has a negative charge it moves towards the positive region where the electric potential energy increases.
Passengers in an aircraft are subject to the Normal and Gravity Force acting on them at a low 'orbit', so tiny that it can be many times compared to the same surface of the earth when speaking in general terms.
In a high orbit space vehicle or in the same space, said force decreases considerably or simply disappears, generating the sensation of weightlessness.
Remember that the Force of Gravity is given under the principle

Where,
G = Gravitational Universal constant
M = Mass of the planet
m = mass of the object
r = Distance from center of the planet
When the radius grows considerably the gravitational force begins to decrease.
If a ball is if a ball is dropped from a 576ft building it would take about 8 seconds for it to hit the ground.
Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that

When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows

where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows

At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time
