Phospholipids are the outermost layers of animal cells. Its structure is composed of fatty acid chains that are attached to a glycerol backbone, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol.
The polar end of the phospholipid plasma membrane is hydrophilic (water-loving or can absorb water) and is a negatively charged phosphate group. In the cell they are facing outward, attracting intracellular and extracellular fluid.
The non-polar tails of the phospholipid are fatty acid chains that are hydrophobic (water-fearing or unable to absorb water). The tails are facing the inside of the cell away from water towards the inner membrane of the cell.
The Telophase 2 is the fourth step or process during Meiosis (cell
division). During Telophase 2, a nuclear envelope forms around each set of new
chromosomes. In this stage, cytokinesis occurs, which is responsible for
producing four daughter cells each with a haploid set of chromosomes. During
the crossing-over phase some chromosomes are observed to have segments that
have recombined with the original parent chromosomes.
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When the phase is over, the two
cells are now finally separated and their nuclear membranes are fully formed
causing the meiosis cell division to be completed.</span>
Answer:
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<h2>ItsMissBadGurlX</h2>
Answer:
e. pyruvate --> Acetyl COA --> ATP
Explanation:
High energy electrons moves from glucose to form ATP. This is an oxidative process. Pyruvate or pyruvic acid is the end product of the glycolysis. The Pyruvate then undergoes Oxidative decarboxylation to form Acetyl COA. The Acetyl COA then enters into mitochondrial matrix for further oxidation where it generates reduced coenzymes, NADH and FADH₂. The terminal oxidation of NADH and FADH₂ occurs on the inner membrane of mitochondria, where all the co-enzymes NADH and FADH₂ oxidised to release ATPs.
Hemorrhage triggers all of these responses except an increase in urine production.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The excessive bleeding of blood either internally or externally due to any injury is called as hemorrhage. Individual affected with this disorder are victim of high bleeding from a small wound or injury.
when the kidney receives less amount of blood, for example, in condition such as dehydration or excessive blood bleeding it leads to decrease urine production. Thus it is inferred that hemorrhage does not triggers urine production.
