Because it requires more energy to create a neutron from a proton than it does to create a proton from a neutron, protons were formed more frequently than neutrons in the early universe. The correct answer is option b.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the early universe.
<h3>How the formation of proton over neutrons was favored in the early universe?</h3>
- A neutron is produced with greater energy than a proton.
- However, later on, some of the protons were changed into neutrons.
- Contrary to some claims, the proton is a stable particle that never decays, but the neutron is unstable outside of the nucleus and decays with a half life of around 10.5 minutes.
- However, very few would have had time to decay on the timeline you mention in your question.
- Every matter particle should have been accompanied by an antimatter particle, and every proton, neutron, and electron, by an anti-neutron and a positron, respectively.
- Where did all the antimatter go is the great mystery. There have been a few attempts to explain this, but they have failed.
Thus, we can conclude that, the correct answer is option b.
Learn more about the early universe here:
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1 is an element, 2 is an compound
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
This types of reactions are likely to be carried out in gaseous phase as it is easier to induce reactions, therefore, for us to compute the change in the enthalpy of this reaction we should write the formation enthalpy of gaseous methanol, hydrogen chloride, methyl chloride and water as -205.1, -92.3, -83.68 and -241.8 kJ/mol respectively. Then, the reaction enthalpy for this reaction is:

Which accounts for an exothermic chemical reaction.
Regards.
Typically the warm front is pushed upward and the cold pushed downward.
<span>Option 4 is the correct answer. Rutherford concluded that the atom's volume was mostly empty space because the stream of alpha particles he directed at the gold foil arived at his detection aparatus mostly intact, indicating that relatively few of the alpha particles had been deflected. This follows because if the atom had not been empty space then the alpha particles would have encountered resistance and gone off course.</span>