How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system.
A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.
1.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative
2.
As 9 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 10 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
3.
As 1 mole of solid reactants is changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
4.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 5 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive
5.
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 1 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative.
<u>Answer:</u> The electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.
Valence electrons are defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.
We are given:
An element Gallium having atomic number as 31.
Number of electrons = 31
Electronic configuration of Gallium is:
This element has 3 electrons in its outermost shell. So, the number of valence electrons is 3
Hence, the electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.