Lithium is in the Alkali Metal group or 1A column. The atoms in this group form ions with a 1+ charge. Lithium ion’s charge is 1+.
Answer:
Explanation:
We can calculate the volume of the oxygen molecule as the radius of oxygen molecule is given as 2×10⁻¹⁰m.
We know that volume=4/3×πr³
volume =4/3×π(2.0×10⁻¹⁰m)³
volume=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
Volume of oxygen molecule=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
we know the ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
k=R/Na
R=k×Na
PV=n×k×Na×T
n×Na=N
PV=Nkt
p is pressure of gas
v is volume of gas
T is temperature of gas
N is numbetr of molecules
Na is avagadros number
k is boltzmann constant =1.38×10⁻²³J/K
R is real gas constant
So to calculate pressure using the formula;
PV=NkT
P=NkT/V
Since there is only one molecule of oxygen so N=1
P=[1×1.38×10⁻²³J/K×300]/[33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
p=12.39×10⁷Pascal
Answer:
trial 2: 0.74
trial 3: 5.19
I think but the equation for sloving percent error is:
(true value - determined value)/true value * 100
Explanation:
Answer:
No
Explanation:
It is not correct to say that an object with the largest volume has the largest mass.
Mass and volume are not directly related. In fact, the relationship between them can be direct or inverse.
Mass is the amount of matter in a substance. Volume is the space a body occupies.
- A balloon and a stone for example is a typical one.
- A balloon has more volume but far lesser mass compared to a stone.
- A stone, gravel sized has low volume but more massive than a balloon.
Therefore, it is wrong to say a balloon has more mass because it has more volume.
Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
