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s2008m [1.1K]
3 years ago
6

45.0 g of Ca(NO3)2 are used to create a 1.3 M solution. What is the volume of the solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
6 0
As we know that Molarity is given as,

                                       M = moles / V 
Solving for V,
                                        V = moles / M ------------------(1)
Also, moles is equal to,
                                       moles = mass / M. mass -------------(2)
puting value of moles from eq. 2 into eq. 1,
                                       V = (mass / M.mass) / M
Putting values,
                                       V = (45 g / 164 g/mol) / 1.3 mol/dm³

                                       V = 0.21 dm³ 
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Given:

K = 0.71 = Kp

The reaction of sulphur with oxygen is

                            S(s)   + O2(g)  ---> SO2(g)

initial Pressure                   6.90         0

Change                                -x            +x

Equilibrium                     6.90-x          x

Kp = pSO2 / pO2 = 0.71 = x / (6.90-x)

4.899 - 0.71x  = x

4.899 = 1.71x

x = 2.86 atm = pressure of SO2 formed

temperature = 950 C = 950 + 273.15 K = 1223.15 K

Volume = 50 L

Let us calculate moles of SO2 formed using ideal gas equation as

PV = nRT

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

putting other values

n = PV / RT = 2.86 X 50 / 1223.15 X 0.0821 = 1.42 moles

Moles of Sulphur required = 1.42 moles

Mass of sulphur required or consumed = moles X atomic mass of sulphur

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