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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
15

When chlorine is added to acetylene, 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloroethane is formed: 2cl2 (g) + c2h2 (g) → c2h4cl4 (l) how many liters o

f chlorine will be needed to make 75.0 grams of c2h2cl4?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]3 years ago
7 0
Answer:
             20 L of Cl₂

Solution:

The reaction is as follow,

                                   H₂C₂  +  2 Cl₂     →      H₂C₂Cl₄

According to equation,

       167.84 g (1 mole) H₂C₂Cl₄ is produced by  =  44.8 L (2 mole) of Cl₂
So,
                 75 g of H₂C₂Cl₄ will be produced by  =  X L of Cl₂

Solving for X,
                      X  =  (44.8 L × 75 g) ÷ 167.84 g

                      X  =  20 L of Cl₂
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When a substance is heated ,the kinetic energy of its molecules
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Answer:

When a substance is heated ,the kinetic energy of its molecules also increase.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Compare the root mean square speeds of O2 and UF6 at 65 degree Celsius
gayaneshka [121]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

<h3>Solution and Explanation:</h3>
  • To find how fast molecules or particles of gases move at a particular temperature, the root  mean square speed is calculated.
  • Root mean square speed of a gas is calculated by using the formula;

       Root mean square=\sqrt{ \frac{3RT}{M}

       Where R is the molar gas constant, T is the temperature and M is the molar mass of gas in Kg.

<h3>Step 1: Root mean square speed from O₂</h3>

Molar mass of Oxygen is 32.0 g/mol or 0.032 kg/mol

Temperature = 65 degrees Celsius or 338 K

Molar gas constant = 8.3145 J/k.mol

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.032}

                                        = 513.289 m/s

<h3>Step 2: Root mean square speed of UF₆   </h3>

The molar mass of UF₆ is 352 g/mol or 0.352 kg/mol        

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.352}

                                                 = 154.762m/s

Therefore; the root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
The pressure of a gas contained in a cylinder with a movable
insens350 [35]

Answer:

B) 244.5

Explanation:

2.62 torr =349.3046 pascals.

349.3046*0.7 sq meter = 244.5 N

4 0
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15 mL of acid 2 M was added to 20 mL of base 2 M into a calorimeter at room temperature (24 oC). The reaction mixture reached a
erik [133]

Answer:

here:

Explanation:

The changes in temperature caused by a reaction, combined with the values of the specific heat and the mass of the reacting system, makes it possible to determine the heat of reaction.

Heat energy can be measured by observing how the temperature of a known mass of water (or other substance) changes when heat is added or removed. This is basically how most heats of reaction are determined. The reaction is carried out in some insulated container, where the heat absorbed or evolved by the reaction causes the temperature of the contents to change. This temperature change is measured and the amount of heat that caused the change is calculated by multiplying the temperature change by the heat capacity of the system.

The apparatus used to measure the temperature change for a reacting system is called a calorimeter (that is, a calorie meter). The science of using such a device and the data obtained with it is called calorimetry. The design of a calorimeter is not standard and different calorimeters are used for the amount of precision required. One very simple design used in many general chemistry labs is the styrofoam "coffee cup" calorimeter, which usually consists of two nested styrofoam cups.

When a reaction occurs at constant pressure inside a Styrofoam coffee-cup calorimeter, the enthalpy change involves heat, and little heat is lost to the lab (or gained from it). If the reaction evolves heat, for example, very nearly all of it stays inside the calorimeter, the amount of heat absorbed or evolved by the reaction is calculated.

8 0
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9. Light is used in photosystem II and photosystem I to
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Answer:

A. power the Calvin cycle.

Explanation:

because it helps to run theblife of plants with easily

4 0
3 years ago
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