5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize 5.04×103 kg of sulfuric acid solution.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Sodium carbonate is used to neutralized sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃
- From a balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄.
- Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol and Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
- To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, To neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is = 5.451 X 10³ kg.
Answer:
NO2- is the reducing agent.
Cr2O7_2- is the oxidizing agent.
H+ is neither
Explanation:
Reduction is the gain in electron. A chemical specie that undergoes reduction is called the oxidizing agent.
Oxidation is simply the loss in electrons. A chemical specie that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent.
Let us look at the species.
The first specie is the NO2-. In this specie, the oxidation number of nitrogen changed from +3 to +5 in NO3-. Thus we can see that there is more loss of electron to have caused an increase in the oxidation number positively. This shows an oxidation. Hence, NO2- is the reducing agent.
Let us look at the chromium. We can see that the oxidation number of chromium changed from +7 to +3.
Now we can see that it is a decrease and hence, it is a gain of electron and thus it is reduction. This means the first chromium specie is the oxidizing agent.
The hydrogen ion is simply placed there to balance the ions and hence it is neither the oxidizing nor the reducing agent.
The answer would be B. New Moon.
10 gm of Fe will consumes 19 gm Cl₂ and will produces 29 gm FeCl₃.
What ois Theoretical yield ?
The quantity of a product obtained from a reaction is expressed in terms of the yield of the reaction.
The amount of product predicted by stoichiometry is called the theoretical yield, whereas the amount obtained actually is called the actual yield.
- As 2 moles (111.68 g) of Fe consumes 213 gm of Cl₂ to produce 2FeCl₃
Therefore ,
10 gm of Fe will consumes = 213 / 111.68 x 10 = 19 gm Cl₂
- As 2 moles (111.68 g) of Fe produces 2 mole (324 gm) of FeCl₃
Therefore ,
10 gm of Fe will produces = 324 / 111.68 x 10 = 29 gm FeCl₃
Hence , 10 gm of Fe will consumes 19 gm Cl₂ and will produces 29 gm FeCl₃.
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