Answer:
Reaction A has higher net reaction rate
Explanation:
Data:
The reaction rates:
Reaction A:
Number of electrons per area = 2 mol/ 2 cm²
= 1 mol/ cm²
Reaction B:
Number of electrons per area = 3 mol/ 5 cm²
= 0.6 mol/cm²
Based on the calculations above, the reaction B has a higher reaction rate.
Answer:
<em>A) depends on the polarities of the armature and field currents.</em>
Explanation:
In the DC series motor, or a universal motor, the field and armature winding are connected in series. This means that if the polarity of the input DC voltage is changed, the direction of the field & armature will also change, resulting in the change of direction of rotation of the motor. This means that the direction of rotation of a DC series motor, or a universal motor connected to a DC power source can be reversed by changing the polarity of the field current, or the armature current.
Answer:
Rated power = 1345.66 W/m²
Mechanical power developed = 3169035.1875 W
Explanation:
Wind speed, V = 13 m/s
Coefficient of performance of turbine,
= 0.3
Rotor diameter, d = 100 m
or
Radius = 50 m
Air density, ρ = 1.225 kg/m³
Now,
Rated power = 
or
Rated power = 
or
Rated power = 1345.66 W/m²
b) Mechanical power developed = 
Here, A is the area of the rotor
or
A = π × 50²
thus,
Mechanical power developed = 
or
Mechanical power developed = 3169035.1875 W
Answer:
While air is compressed in a piston cylinder there are following types of irreversibilities
1.Due to finite temperature difference heat transfer take place between cylinder and surrounding.
2.Due friction force between cylinder and piston .
3.Compression process is so fast due to this ,it leads in the irreversibility of system.