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2 years ago

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Chemistry

2 answers:

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]2 years ago

5 0

meaning:An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.

ValentinkaMS [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<h2> Hope it help you</h2><h2>#CarryOnLearning</h2>

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Is C8H18 an electrolyte or non-electrolyte

podryga [215]

C₈H₁₈ is a non-electrolyte

Why?

Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. In order to do that, they need to have bonds that are polar enough to be able to dissociate, and the ions formed need to be soluble in water.

C₈H₁₈ is a compound that has a low electronegativity difference between its atoms, making it to be a covalent compound where electrons are shared, and making it non-polar, and difficult to dissociate. Thus, it is a non-electrolyte.

One possible structure for C₈H₁₈ is attached below. It's called octane.

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0

2 years ago

Which statement is correct about the rate of chemical reactions?

ratelena [41]

Answer:

It increases when a catalyst is added.

Explanation:

The following factors control reaction rates:

1. Nature of reactants

2. Concentration of the reactants or pressure of gaseous

3. Temperature

4. Presence of catalyst

5. Sunlight

The addition of a foreign body to a reaction may influence the speed of the reaction. If a foreign body increases the rate of reaction, it is a called a positive catalyst or simply a catalyst. A negative catalyst is called an inhibitor.

A catalyst is a substance that is introduced into a chemical reaction to change the rate of the reaction without itself being affected at the end of the reaction.

Catalysts helps to reduce reaction time of many slow reactions. Most catalysts are specific in their actions and works on certain reactions or substrates.

Temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates since temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles. Generally, reaction rate varies as temperature directly.

8 0

3 years ago

What type of chemist studies how materials conduct electricity?

e-lub [12.9K]

Explanation:

The study of interaction between the chemical substances is known as chemistry and the person who does this study is called a chemical scientist. Everything around us is made up of matter and the interaction between this matters for one or different substances.

Conduits lead electrical flow in all respects effectively as a result of their free electrons. Separators restrict electrical flow and make poor transmitters. Some basic channels are copper, aluminium, gold, and silver. Some regular encasing are glass, air, plastic, elastic, and wood.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

calculate the speed of an electron if its de broglie wavelength is twice its displacement in one second

valkas [14]

Answer:

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

Explanation:

De-Broglie wavelength is given by:

$\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}$

where, $\lambda$ = wavelength of a particle

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

m = mass of particle

v = velocity of the particle

Velocity of an electron = v

Mass of an electron = $9.1\times 10^{-31}kg$

Wavelength of electron is twice the displacement in seconds which is velocity of an electron.

Then.wavelength of an electron = $\lambda =2v$

$\lambda =2v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{9.1\times 10^{-31}kg\times v}$

v = 0.01908 m/s

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

5 0

2 years ago

In which of these diatomic molecules would you NOT find an octet of electrons

Semmy [17]

Answer:

The hydrogen molecule is the only one in which can not find an octet of electrons around each atom.

Explanation:

Let's evaluate each case.

1. Nitrogen (N₂):

With Z = 7, nitrogen has the following electronic configuration

1s²

2s² 2p³ → valence electrons

Since its valence electrons are 5, in the molecule one nitrogen atom shares 3 electrons with the other one, and each remains with an electron pair, so <u>each atom has an octet of electrons.</u>

2. Hydrogen (H₂):

With Z = 1, its electronic configuration is:

1s¹ → valence electron

In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms share the only electron they have, so they will have only 2 electrons around. In this diatomic molecule, <em><u>we can not find an octet.</u></em>

3. Oxygen (O₂):

Z = 8. Electronic configuration:

1s²

2s² 2p⁴ → valence electrons

In the diatomic molecule, each oxygen atom shares 2 electrons with the other one and remains with 2 pairs of electrons, therefore, <u>each oxygen atom has an octet</u>.

4. Fluorine (F₂)

Z = 9. Electronic configuration:

1s²

2s² 2p⁵ → valence electrons

In this molecule, each fluorine atom shares 1 electron with the other and remains with 3 pairs of electrons, hence, <u>each fluorine atom has an octet of electrons around</u>.

Finally, we can say that the hydrogen molecule is the only one in which can not find an octet of electrons around each atom.

I hope it helps you!

8 0

2 years ago