Answer: The overall chemical reaction is exothermic is the correct statement.
Explanation: As seen from the given image, the reactants are at higher energy level and products are at lower energy level and the excess energy is released in the form of heat. These reactions are considered as exothermic reactions.
Hence, the reaction given in the image is an exothermic reaction.
You must use 64.43 g H₂O.
<em>Balanced chemical equation</em>: H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃
<em>Moles of CO₂</em> = 157.35 g CO₂ × (1 mol CO₂/44.01 g CO₂) = 3.5753 mol CO₂
<em>Moles of H₂O</em> = 3.5753 mol CO₂ × (1 mol H₂O/1 mol CO₂) = 3.5753 mol Fe
<em>Mass of H₂O</em> = 3.5753 mol H₂O × (18.02 g H₂O /1 mol H₂O) = 64.43 g H₂O
It'd be a physical change. This is because it's a change in the state of matter and not altering the chemical structure of water