Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:
The mixture would contain
if undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration and , respectively.
Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)
The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant for acetic acid ; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant for its conjugate base, . The following relationship relates the two quantities:
... where the water self-ionization constant under standard conditions. Thus . By the definition of :
Answer:
H2Br + 2KOH ----- K2Br + 2H2O
Answer:
Rock layer and sandwich layer is almost the same.
Why are rock layers are like sandwiches?
This geologic structure is called an anticline. Now gently bend your sandwich so that the layers are bowed downwards, thus creating a syncline. The presence of anticlines and synclines indicate strong forces that often form mountain ranges.
If you need half the volume, you need double the pressure (V * p). Normal air pressure in the atmosphere is 101300 Pa so that means you need double that, thus 202600 Pa (or 2,026 bars)