The heat of combustion of ethane is -337.0kcal at 25 degrees celsius. what is the heat of the reaction when 3g of ethane is burn
1 answer:
Answer:
Q = -33.6kcal .
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the equation for the calculation of the total heat of reaction when a fixed mass of a fuel like ethane is burnt, we can write:
Whereas n stands for the moles and the other term for the enthalpy of combustion. Thus, for the required total heat of reaction, we first compute the moles of ethane in 3 g as shown below:
Next, we understand that -337.0kcal is the heat released by the combustion of 1 mole of ethane, therefore, to compute Q, we proceed as follows:
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From the information given:
- The volume of the graduated cylinder = 50.0 mL
- when a sterling silver pendant is added, the volume increases to = 61.3 mL
∴
The volume of the sterling silver pendant is:
= 61.3 mL - 50.0 mL
= 11.3 mL
Since, 1 mL = 1cm³
Then;
11.3 mL = 11.3 cm³
- the density of the sterling silver = 10.25 g/cm³
Using the relation for Density; i.e.
mass = 10.25 g/cm³× 11.3 cm³
mass of the sterling silver = 115.825 grams
Recall that sterling silver has:
- 92.5% silver and;
- 7.5% copper
∴
The mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant can be calculated as:
= 8.687 grams
Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant is 8.687 grams
Learn more about the relation between Density, Mass, and Volume here: