Answer:
J.J.Thomson discovered negatively charged particles by cathode ray tube experiment in the year 1897. The particles were name electrons.
J.J. Thomson hypothesized and discovered that the atom was not the smallest unit of matter but that instead there were much smaller units. He discovered "sub-atomic particles" which make up atoms. The sub-atomic particle that Thomson discovered was the electron. He discovered this through a process of experiments testing cathode rays.
6.6 × 
J = 6.2 × 
British thermal units
First of all, we should know that 1 British thermal unit = 1055 Joules.
From question, heat = 6.6 × J
1 BTU = 1055 J
6.6 × J = 
× 6.6 × British thermal units
= 6.2 × British thermal units
1000 Joules = 1 kilojoule
A kilojoule is a unit of measure of energy, in the equal way that kilometers degree distance. meals energy used to be measured in energy and some international locations still use those gadgets.
The power we get from foods and drinks is measured in kilojoules. that is the metric time period for calorie. Kilojoules and energy constitute the equal aspect. One calorie is ready four kilojoules.
Calorie a unit for measuring warmth same to the quantity of warmth required to elevate the temperature of one gram of water one diploma Celsius.
Learn more about kilojoules here :- brainly.com/question/490326
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For example...
You have solution with [H+] = 0,01M
>>>> pH = -log[H+] = -log0,01 = 2
And you increase the [H+] by 10x ---> 0,01×10 = 0,1M
>>>> pH = -log0,1 = 1
○ pH decrease by 2x
○ pH is more acidic
Answer:
B. a state in which the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at equal rates
Explanation:
"Chemical equilibrium is the state of a chemical system at which a constant concentration of products and reagents is present. Reactions, which take place in homogeneous solutions, seem to have come to rest because no changes in concentrations of the participating substances can be determined. Substance turnover occurs only on the particle level, which is why chemical equilibrium is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium."
