Electrons in an atom are found on different electron shells depending on how much energy they possess, and they determine how atoms will interact with each other. The outermost electron shell holds the valance electrons.
If you start with 0.30 m Mn₂ , at 12.5 pH, free Mn₂ concentration be equal to 4.6 x 10⁻¹¹ m
Initial molarity of Mn₂ = 0.30 M
Final molarity of Mn₂ = 4.6 x 10⁻¹¹
pH = ?
Ksp [Mn(OH)₂] = 4.6 x 10⁻¹⁴ (standard value)
Write the ionic equation
Mn(OH)₂ → Mn⁺² + 2OH⁻
[Mn⁺²] = 4.6 x 10⁻¹¹
We will calculate the concentration of OH⁻ by using Ksp expression
Ksp = [Mn⁺²][OH-]²
[Mn⁺²][OH⁻]² = 4.6 x 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻]² = 4.6 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 4.6 x 10⁻¹¹
[OH⁻]² = 10⁻³
[OH⁻] = (10⁻³)¹⁽²
[OH⁻] = 0.0316 M
Calculate the pOH
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = -log [0.0316]
pOH = 1.5
Now calculate pH
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 1.5
pH = 12.5
You can also learn about molarity from the following question:
brainly.com/question/14782315
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They all have endoskeletons that are formed of bone or cartilage. Hope this helped! (:
Answer:
Explanation:
Boyle believed that chemistry – the behavior of substances – could be explained through the motion of atoms, which in turn could be understood through mechanics – Galileo's mathematics of motion. Boyle was ultimately proved correct, because today we can understand chemistry mathematically, through quantum mechanics.
