Explanation:
Matter is changed from one state to another by addition or removal of heat and suitable pressure conditions.
When a solid is heated, it normally melts and changes to liquids which on heating changes to vapor. The randomness of the particles increases from solid to liquid state and to gaseous states.
Also, a gas can be cooled to liquid and on further cooling transformed into a solid matter.
These phase changes are brought about by energy changes in a system. Some form of matter can also sublime by changing form solid to gas and vice versa.
Answer:
95 J
Explanation:
You can calculate efficiency by dividing useful output by total input, then multiplying it to 100.
So the foumula goes like:
Efficiency= (Useful output/Total input)x100
In this question,
Efficiency= 95%
Useful output= x
Total input= 200
Therefore;
95=(x/200)x100
0.95=x/100
x=0.95x100
x=95 Joules
Here We can use principle of angular momentum conservation
Here as we know boy + projected mass system has no external torque
Since there is no torque so we can say the angular momentum is conserved
now we know that
m = 2 kg
v = 2.5 m/s
L = 0.35 m
I = 4.5 kg-m^2
now plug in all values in above equation
![1.75 = [4.5 + 0.245]\omega](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.75%20%3D%20%5B4.5%20%2B%200.245%5D%5Comega)
so the final angular speed will be 0.37 rad/s
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