According to an article dated back in February 8, 1992 which is entitled, “Science: Stardust is made of diamonds” on a website called newscientist (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13318073-000-science-stardust-is-made-of-diamonds/), American astronomers believed that diamonds are made in supernova explosions. It was said that the diamonds were the foundation of uncommon combinations of isotopes found in some meteorites. Donald Clayton of Clemson University in South Carolina suggested that the weightiest isotopes were more common in meteorites for the reason that the rare gases shaped in the neutron-rich outcome of a supernova explosion. Clayton also said, “the observed mixture of isotopes could have been produced only during the collapse of a massive star to form a neutron star”. This happens in a Type II explosion, for example the Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. And rare gases like xenon become stuck in both weighty and light isotopes after the ejected gas from such a supernova cools down enough to create dust. The existence of the diamonds with these unusual gases in meteorites infers an alike source. Some of the carbon in the supernova fragments produces ordinary graphite dust, whereas some produces diamond dust. Considerable amount of stardust may be made of diamonds, if Clayton was not mistaken.
Scientists use scientific notation to communicate extremely small measurements. Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>What scientific notation?</h3>
Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers.
Scientists use scientific notation to represent very small or very large numbers because this notation increases the
- accuracy of measured quantities.
- convenience in using the numbers.
- the number of significant figures.
- precision of measurements.
Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about the scientific notation here:
brainly.com/question/18073768
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Answer : The correct option is (A).
Explanation :
- Endothermic reaction : When two liquids are combine into a flask, then the flask feels cold when we touch it because the system absorbed heat from the surrounding.
In general, endothermic process absorbs heat and cool the surrounding.
- Exothermic reaction : When two liquids are combine into a flask, then the flask feels hot when we touch it because the system released heat into the surrounding.
In general, exothermic process releases heat and rise the temperature of surrounding.
Answer:
Explanation:
In the chlorination of alkanes, the condition necessary is UV light so free radical substitution can take place. For alkanes like pentane, the primary, secondary and tertiary Hydrogen atoms (Hydrogen atoms bonded to their respective carbon) þare taken into consideration and this is because the tertiary Hydrogen is the most reactive (due to bond dissociation energy) hence the easiest to be substituted. The trend is as follows in the order of their reactivity;
1° < 2° < 3°
So, the products of the chlorination of pentane, the principal monochloride constituted is 3 - chloropentane while the other two monomers are:
2- chloropentane
1- chloropentane
Below is the attachment showing the structural formula of the three monochloride constituted pentane.
The molarity of a 27%(v/v) aqueous ethanol solution is 4.63 M
calculation
convert 27%(v/v) to fraction = 27ml/100 ml
use density to convert 27ml to grams = 27 ml x0.79 g/ml = 21.33 g
find the number of moles of C2H6O
moles = mass/molar mass of C2H6O(46.07 g/mol)
moles is therefore = 21.33 g /46.07 g/mol =0.463 moles
find the molarity = moles /volume in liters
volume in liter = 100 ml/1000 = 0.1 L
molarity is therefore = 0.463 mole/0.1 L = 4.63 M
