Answer:
One can draw the 3-dimensional structure of an atom once they have the Lewis Structure of an atom. The 3-dimensional geometrical structure of ammonium, NH4+ is referred to as Tetrahedral. ... But the + sign decrees that NH4+ has 8 valence shell electrons, due to the positive ion.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. a new substance is being produced.
Explanation:
The bubbles most likely indicates that a new substance is being produced by this reaction. In essence, we describe this sort of change as chemical change.
In a chemical change, new substances are usually produced. They are accompanied by the evolution or absorption of energy.
The reaction of Zinc with a strong acid to produce bubbles on the surface of the metal indicates a chemical change and the formation of a new kind of substance.
Take for example, let zinc reacts with hydrocholoric acid, HCl;
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Since Zn is higher than Hydrogen in the activity series, it will displace it from HCl and liberate hydrogen gas as a product. This will cause the bubbles observed in the reaction.
This is a chemical change and new products have been formed.
B and D are wrong because they are both physical changes.
C is wrong because no information about such is provided by the problem statement.
So, when a piece of zinc metal combines with a strong acid, a new kind of substance is produced.
The energy required to heat 40g of water from -7 c to 108 c is
1541000 joules
calculation
Q(heat)= M( mass) x c(specific heat capacity) xdelta t( change in temperature)
M= 40g= 40/1000= 0.04 Kg
C= 335,000 j/kg/c
delta T ( 108 --7= 115 c)
Q is therefore = 0.04 g x 335000 j/kg/c x 115 c = 1541,000 joules
Hi :) If your answers choices are what I'm thinking, the answer is two :)
Answer:
NH4+(aq) → NH3(aq) + H+(aq)
Explanation:
Following arrhenius, an acid can be defined as:
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that, when added to water, increases the concentration of H+ ions in water.
NH4+(aq) → NH3(aq) + H+(aq)
The ammonium ion acts as a weak acid in aqueous solution, dissociating into ammonia and a hydrogen ion.
An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when added to water, increases the concentration of OH- ions in water.
NH4+(aq) will not dissciate in OH- ions. So it's not a base, but an acid.
