Answer: The correct statement is (A new substance is formed and the process can usually NOT be undone.)
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is simply defined as the reaction between two or more elements in which a new substance is formed and the process can usually not be undone. Different types of chemical reaction includes:
-- combination reaction: this occurs when two or more reactants form a product. For example: In the burning of coal, It combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. Also in the burning of wood, carbon dioxide is given off and ashes are formed. Because new substance is being formed, they often can't be undone. The ashes formed can't be changed back into wood. Other types of chemical reaction are listed below.
-- Decomposition reaction
-- Single displacement reaction
-- Double displacement reaction
-- combustion reaction
-- Redox reaction
For the product of a chemical reaction to be undone (reversed), it has to undergo another chemical process different from the one that produced it.
Explanation:
Given problem:
Find the molar mass of:
SO₃ and C₁₀H₈
Solution:
The molar mass of a compound is the mass in grams of one mole of the substance.
To solve this, we are going to add the individual atomic masses of the elements in the compound;
Atomic mass;
S = 32g/mol; O = 16g/mol; C = 12g/mol and H = 1g/mol
For SO₃;
= 32 + 3(16)
= 32 + 48
= 80g/mol
For C₁₀H₈
= 10(12) + 8(1)
= 120 + 8
= 128g/mol
Answer: he gave him a map of somewhere
Explanation:
Equilibrium chemical reaction between chair and boat forms is:
Kc =
![\frac{[Boat form]}{[Chair form]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BBoat%20form%5D%7D%7B%5BChair%20form%5D%7D%20)
Suppose the total number of molecules is x
Number of molecules of chair form is 6.42/100 x
Number of molecules of boat form is 93.58/100 x
Kc =

= 14.6

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>Characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u></h3>
- Acids are sour in taste
- Acid turns blue litmus paper or solution into red litmus paper or solution
- Acids are good conductor of electricity because it dissociate into cation in aqueous solution
- Acids classified into edible acids and non edible acids. Non edible acids are very hazardous
- Generally, All acids are soluble in water
- Acids have PH smaller than 7
<u>Arrhenius </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
According to Arrehinus,
- Acids are those substances which when dissolve in water given H positive ions . Then, this hydrogen ions combine with water to form H30 + ions
<u>Second </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>Acids </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Bonsted </u><u>Lowry </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
According to Bonsted Lowry
- Acids are the proton donors that is when acids dissociate into water gives hydrogen ions that is H+ ions
<u>3rd </u><u>definition </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Lewis </u>
According to Lewis
- Acids are those substances which have the ability to accept a pair of electrons .
Example of Acids
- HNO3 :- Nitric acid
- H2SO4 :- Sulfuric acid
- HCl :- Hydrochloric acid
<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characterists </u><u>of </u><u>bases </u></h3>
- Bases are bitter in taste
- Bases turns red litmus paper into blue litmus paper or solution
- Bases are also good conductor of electricity because on dissociation it produces anion in aqueous solution
- Bases are also good conductor of electricity
- When bases are soluble in water then they are known as alkaline base
- Bases have PH greater than 7
<u>Arrehinus definition of bases :-</u>
According to Arrehinus ,
- Bases are those substances which when dissolve in water produce OH negative ions that is hydroxide ions
<u>Bonsted Lowry definition </u>
According to Bonsted Lowry
- Bases are the proton donors as they produce OH negative ions in dissociation in aqueous solution
<u>Lewis </u><u>definition </u>
According to Lewis
- Acids are those substances which have the ability to lose electrons that is they are electron donors.
Example of bases
- Ca(OH)2 :- Calcium hydroxide
- NaOH :- Sodium hydroxide
- KOH :- Potassium hydroxide
[ Note :- There are so many Lewis acids and bases but they are not Arrhenius or Lowry acids or bases ]
<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>salt </u></h3>
- Salts are the ionic compounds which are composed of acids and bases that cation and anion
- Salts are generally found in oceans and seas in the forms of crystals
- As they are composed of acids and bases so they are neutral in nature but the salt of strong acid or weak base is acidic in nature or vice versa
- Salts are also good conductor of electricity as they form ionic bond
- Generally, All salts are soluble in water.
- The PH of common Salt is 7
Example of salts
- NH4Cl :- Ammonium chloride
- CuSO4 :- Copper sulphate
- NaCl :- Sodium chloride