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vodka [1.7K]
3 years ago
9

BRAINLIEST!!! PLZ HELP

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
7 0
Why you put 5 points?
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At 450 mm Hg a gas has a volume of 760 L, what is its volume at standard pressure​
KatRina [158]

Answer:

450.0 L.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂).</em>

<em></em>

V₁ = 760.0 L, P₁ = 450.0 mm Hg,

V₂ = ??? L, ​P₂ = 760.0 mm Hg (standard pressure = 1.0 atm = 760 mm Hg).

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (760.0 L)(450.0 mm Hg)/(760.0 mm Hg) = 450.0 L.

5 0
3 years ago
NASA communicates with the Space Shuttle and International Space Station using Ku-band microwave radio. Suppose NASA transmits a
Tanya [424]

Answer:

A = 0.023 m

Explanation:

The relation between the frequency of a radiation and its wavelength is given by the following expression.

where,

c is the speed of light (it has a constant value of 3.00 x 108 m/s)

A is the wavelength of the radiation v is the frequency of the radiation

In this case, the frequency is 13 GHz = 13 x

10° Hz = 13 x 1o° s-

The wavelength associated with this frequency is:

A = c/v = (3.00 x 10° m/s)/(13 x 10° s-") = 0.023

8 0
3 years ago
What volume of air is needed to burn an entire 55-L (approximately 15-gal) tank of gasoline? Assume that the gasoline is pure oc
White raven [17]

Answer:

The volume of air required is 527,686.25L.

Explanation:

When the question says <em>"burn"</em>, it refers to a combustion reaction, where a substance (in this case octane) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Step 1: Write a balanced equation

Considering it is a combustion reaction, the balanced equation is:

C₈H₁₈ + 12.5 O₂ ⇄ 8 CO₂ + 9 H₂O

In this step, we start balancing elements that are present only in one compound on each side of the equation, namely, carbon and hydrogen.

To finish, it is important to count that there are the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation. In this case there are 8 atoms of Carbon, 18 atoms of Hydrogen and 25 atoms of Oxygen, so it is balanced.

Step 2: Find out the mass of C₈H₁₈

Since the balanced equation gives us information about the mass of C₈H₁₈ involved in the reaction, we need to find out how many grams we have.

The info we have is:

  • 55 L of gasoline (assuming gasoline to be pure octane).
  • The density of octane is 0,70 g/cm³

Density relates mass and volume, so we can find out how many grams are represented by 55 L. Since the units used are different, first we need to convert liters into cm³. We use the <em>conversión factor 1 L = 1000 cm³</em>.

55L.\frac{1000cm^{3} }{1L} =55000cm^{3}

Since <em>density = mass/volume</em>, we can solve for mass:

mass = density.volume=0.70\frac{g}{cm^{3} } .55,000cm^{3} =38,500g

Step 3: Establish the theoretical relationship between the mass of octane and the moles of oxygen.

This relationship comes from the balanced equation.

  For octane:

  molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = molar mass of C . 8 + molar mass of H . 18 =

  12 g/mol . 8 +  1g/mol . 18 = 114 g/mol

  According to the balanced equation reacts 1 mol of octane, which means      114 grams of it.

  For oxygen:

  According to the balanced equation, 12.5 moles of oxygen react.

Then, the relationship is <u>114 g octane : 12.5 moles of oxygen</u>

<u />

Step 4: Use the theorethical relationship to find the moles of oxygen that reacted

We use the mass of octane found in step 2 and apply the proper conversión factor.

38,500g (octane) . \frac{12.5mol (oxygen)}{114g (octane)} = 4,221.49mol(oxygen)

Step 5: Find out the volume of oxygen.

We know that 1 mol of any gas at room temperature occupies about 25 L. Then,

4,221.49mol(oxygen).\frac{25L(oxygen)}{1mol(oxygen)} =105,537.25 L (oxygen)

Step 6: Look the volume of air that contains such amount of oxygen

Given oxygen represents 20% of air, we can use that relationship to find the volume of air.

105,537.25L(oxygen).\frac{100L(air)}{20L(oxygen)} =527,686.25L (air)

4 0
4 years ago
CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINEST!!! <br><br> Which element is in Group 6, Period 4? (Look at image)
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Se

Explanation:

Se is in geoup 6, period 4

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which metal ion was green when placed in the fire?
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Barium Ba2+

Explanation:

Potassium lilac

Calcium orange red

Copeer blue green

3 0
3 years ago
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