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Afina-wow [57]
3 years ago
10

How many grams of diphosphorus pentoxide result if 100.0 g of phosphorus are combined with sufficient oxygen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
3 0
Answer is: 230 g.
Chemical reaction: P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅.
m(P₄) = 100 g.
M(P₄) = 4 · 31 g/mol = 124 g/mol.
n(P₄) = m(P₄) ÷ M(P₄) = 100g ÷ 124g/mol = 0,806 mol.
From reaction: n(P₄) : n(P₂O5) = 1 : 2.
n(P₂O₅) = 1,612 mol.
m(P₂O₅) = 1,612 mol · 142g/mol = 230g.
M - molar mass.
n - amount of substance.
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If the reactants have a potential energy of 10.2 kJ/mol and the products have a potential
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

The ΔH is 5.5 kJ/mol and the reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

To calculate the ∆H (heat of reaction) of the combustion reaction, that is, the heat that accompanies the entire reaction, you must make the total sum of all the heats of the products and of the reagents affected by their stoichiometric coefficient ( number of molecules of each compound participating in the reaction) and finally subtract them:

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In this case:

ΔH = 15.7 kJ/mol - 10.2 kJ/mol= 5.5 kJ/mol

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<u><em>The ΔH is 5.5 kJ/mol and the reaction is endothermic.</em></u>

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<span>Answer: B. 0.72 AU</span>

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