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Alisiya [41]
3 years ago
9

If an alkaline battery produces a cell potential of 1.46 v, what is the value of δgcell? the half-reactions in alkaline batterie

s are: $$zno(s)+h2​o(l)+2e− zn(s)+2oh−(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
4 0
The formula we're gonna use for this problem is written below:

ΔG°= nFE°
where
n is number of mol electrons displaced in the reaction
F is Faraday's constant = 96,500 C/mol e
E° is the standard emf

ΔG° = (2)(96,500)(1.46) = <em>281,780 Joules</em>
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Calculate the ΔG°rxn using the following information at 298K. 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) ΔG°rxn = ? ΔH°f (kJ/mol) -2
Mkey [24]

Answer:

ΔG°rxn = +50.8 kJ/mol

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain ΔG°rxn of a reaction at certain temperature from ΔH°rxn and S°rxn, thus:

<em>ΔG°rxn = ΔH°rxn - T×S°rxn (1)</em>

In the reaction:

2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l)

ΔH°rxn = 3×ΔHfNO2 + ΔHfH2O - (2×ΔHfHNO3 + ΔHfNO)

ΔH°rxn = 3×33.2kJ/mol + (-285.8kJ/mol) - (2×-207.0kJ/mol + 91.3kJ/mol)}

ΔH°rxn = 136.5kJ/mol

And S°:

S°rxn = 3×S°NO2 + S°H2O - (2×S°HNO3 + S°NO)

ΔH°rxn = 3×0.2401kJ/molK + (0.0700kJ/molK) - (2×0.146kJ/molK + 0.2108kJ/molK)

ΔH°rxn = 0.2875kJ/molK

And replacing in (1) at 298K:

ΔG°rxn = 136.5kJ/mol - 298K×0.2875kJ/molK

<em>ΔG°rxn = +50.8 kJ/mol</em>

<em />

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which phrase best describes an exothermic chemical reaction? a does not absorb any energy b forms products with higher bond ener
-Dominant- [34]
<span>The correct answer is d. The reaction releases more energy than it absorbs. An example of an exothermic reaction is fire. Connecting the carbon atoms in wood with the oxygen in the air causes flames and gives of heat and light.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Thre largest source of available freshwater on earth is
Burka [1]
Ice caps so it would be D

Hope it helps :-)
6 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of oxygen are present in 16 g of oxygen gas​
makkiz [27]
Hope this helps

Answer- 1 mole
4 0
2 years ago
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(e) Another student investigated the rate of a different reaction
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

0.07 g/s.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass lost = 9.85 g

Time taken = 2 min 30 s

Mean rate =?

Next, we shall convert 2 min 30 s to seconds (s). This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Thus,

2 min = 2 × 60 = 120 s

Therefore,

2 min 30 s = 120 s + 30 s = 150 s

Finally, we shall determine the mean rate of the reaction. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mass lost = 9.85 g

Time taken = 150 s

Mean rate =?

Mean rate = mass lost / time taken

Mean rate = 9.85 / 150

Mean rate = 0.07 g/s

Therefore, the mean rate of the reaction is 0.07 g/s

4 0
3 years ago
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