Answer:
A bacterium splits in half, forming two new bacteria
Explanation:
Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information
Explanation:
(a) A number which is dimensionless and provides us an estimate of the degree of conversion which can be achieved in CSTR, that is, continuous stirred tank reactor is known as Damkohler number.
This number is denoted as Da.
Mathematically, Da = 
Da = 
Now, for first order system, Da = 
=
= Tk
where, rA = rate of reaction
V = volume of reactor
= molar flow rate of component A
k = rate constant
= initial concentration of A
v = volumetric flow rate of A
T = residence time
(b) Since, from a given Damkohler number we can figure out the possible conversion of CSTR, that is, continuous stirred tank reactor.
So, if we have a low Damkohler number then the system will give us a less conversion formula. As the conversion is as follows.
X = 
Hence, we can conclude that
will give less than 10% conversion as calculated by using above formula.
Answer: Bond Polarity | Chemistry for Non-Majors - Lumen Learning
Explanation:
Eubacteria is a unicellular organism because they are made of one cell. Hope this helps! :)