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Annette [7]
3 years ago
13

Which metal atoms can form ionic bonds by losing electrons from both the outermost and next to outermost principal energy levels

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
5 0

Full question options;

(Fe, Pb, Mg, or Ca)

Answer:

Iron - Fe

Explanation:

We understand tht metals pretty much form bonds by losing their valence (outermost electrons). But this question specifically asks for metals that lose beyond their outermost electrons; next to outermost principal energy levels.

Pb, Mg, and Ca only lose their outermost electrons to form the following ions;

Pb2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+.

This is because their ions have achieved a stable octet configuration - the dreamland of atoms where they are satisfied and don't need to go into reactions again.

Iron on the other hand has the following electronic configurations;

Fe:  [Ar]4s2 3d6

Fe2+:  [Ar]4s0 3d6

Fe3+:  [Ar]4s0 3d5

This means ion can lose both the ooutermost electrons (4s) and next to outermost principal energy levels (3d). So correct option is Iron.

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2. The empirical formula of a molecule is CH2O. In an experiment, the molar mass of the molecule was determined to be 360.3 g/mo
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

2.- C₁₂ H₂₄ O₁₂

Explanation:

2.-

Data

CH2O

molar mass = 360.3 g/mol

Molar mass of CH2O = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30g

Divide molar mass given by molar mass obtain

                   

                           x = 360.3/30

                          x = 12

Finally

                      C₁₂ H₂₄ O₁₂

Molar mass = (12 x 12) + (24 x 1) + (16 x 12) = 144 + 24 + 192 = 360 g

3.- First we need to write the complete equation of the reaction and balanced it.

Then, we need to convert the mass given to moles of each compound.

After that, we need used rule of three calculate the amount of products based on the moles of reactants given.

Finally, convert the moles to grams.

4.-

a.- It is a relation between the mass of product obtain in an experiment and the mass of a product obtain theoretically times 100.

b.-

35 g of Mg reacted with excess O2

percent yield = 90%

Actual yield = ?

Formula

Percent yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100

Equation  

                       2Mg  + O2 ⇒ 2MgO

                      48.62 g of Mg ----------------- 80.62 g of MgO

                      35g                  ------------------  x

                     x = 58 g of MgO     (Theoretical yield)

Theoretical yield = 58 g of MgO

Actual yield = percent yield x theoretical yield / 100

                    = 90 x 58 / 100

                   = 52. 23 g

5 0
3 years ago
Why is gunshot residue important for a forensic scientist? What are the potential complications with this type of evidence?
erik [133]
A residue from a gunshot is most likely gun powder, which tells you what kind of bullet was shot and the type of gun that was used to shoot the target/victim/person. Some complications may be that there is more than one gun or weapon which uses that residue, so it may be hard to pinpoint it and the bullet can't really tell you who it is unless there's DNA on the bullet, and the chemicals of the bullet may even destroy evidence.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the endpoint of a titration?Select one:When there is no acid and all base.When the amount of acid and base are equal.Whe
user100 [1]

Answer:

The correct option is: When the amount of acid and base are equal

Explanation:

Titration is an analytic method that is used to determine the concentration of an<em> unknown solution</em>, called <em>titrand</em>.

In this method, standard solution of known concentration, called <em>titrant</em>, is taken in the burette and added drop-wise to the titrand solution in the flask, until the endpoint is reached.

In case of an acid-base titration, a <em>pH indicator</em> is used, which changes the color of the solution when the endpoint is reached.

<u>The </u><u>endpoint</u><u> indicates the </u><u>equivalence point</u><u> of an acid-base titration, where the </u><em><u>concentration of the acid and base is equal</u></em><u>. </u>

<u>Therefore, the </u><u>correct option</u><u> is: </u><u>When the amount of acid and base are equal</u>

3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 6.3 moles of lead
densk [106]

Answer:

3.79 x 10²⁴atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number moles of lead  = 6.3moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem,

              1 mole of a substance contains  6.02 x 10²³ atoms

            6.3 mole of Pb  will contain 6.3  x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.79 x 10²⁴atoms

4 0
3 years ago
If 287 mL of a 1.6 M glucose solution is diluted to 412 mL , what is the molarity of the diluted solution
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.11 M

Explanation:

Data

volume 1 = 287 ml

concentration 1 = 1.6 M

volume 2= 412 ml

concentration 2 = ?

Formula

               Volume 1 x concentration 1 = Volume 2 x concentration 2

Solve for concentration 2

          concentration 2 = (volume 1 x concentration 1) / volume 2

Substitution

          concentration 2 = (287 x 1.6) / 412

Simplification

          concentration 2 = 459.2 / 412

Result

           concentration 2 = 1.11 M  

5 0
3 years ago
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