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Annette [7]
3 years ago
13

Which metal atoms can form ionic bonds by losing electrons from both the outermost and next to outermost principal energy levels

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
5 0

Full question options;

(Fe, Pb, Mg, or Ca)

Answer:

Iron - Fe

Explanation:

We understand tht metals pretty much form bonds by losing their valence (outermost electrons). But this question specifically asks for metals that lose beyond their outermost electrons; next to outermost principal energy levels.

Pb, Mg, and Ca only lose their outermost electrons to form the following ions;

Pb2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+.

This is because their ions have achieved a stable octet configuration - the dreamland of atoms where they are satisfied and don't need to go into reactions again.

Iron on the other hand has the following electronic configurations;

Fe:  [Ar]4s2 3d6

Fe2+:  [Ar]4s0 3d6

Fe3+:  [Ar]4s0 3d5

This means ion can lose both the ooutermost electrons (4s) and next to outermost principal energy levels (3d). So correct option is Iron.

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Two identical containers, one red and one yellow, are inflated with different gases at the same volume and pressure. Both contai
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Here we're dealing with the root mean square velocity of gases. We'll provide the formula in order to calculate the root mean square velocity of a gas:

v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

Here:

R = 8.314 \frac{J}{K mol} is the ideal gas law constant;

T is the absolute temperature in K;

M is the molar mass of a compound in kg/mol.

We know that the gas from the red container is 4 times faster, as it takes 4 times as long for the yellow container to leak out, this means:

\frac{v_{rms, red}}{v_{rms, yellow}} = 4

We also know that the temperature of the red container is twice as large:

\frac{T_{red}}{T_{yellow}} = 2

Write the ratio of the velocities and substitute the variables:

\frac{v_{rms, red}}{v_{rms, yellow}}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3RT_{red}}{M_{red}}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3RT_{yellow}}{M_{yellow}}}}=4

Then:

\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3RT_{red}}{M_{red}}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3RT_{yellow}}{M_{yellow}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT_{red}}{M_{red}}\cdot \frac{M_{yellow}}{3RT_{yellow}}}=\sqrt{\frac{T_{red}}{T_{yellow}}\cdot \frac{M_{yellow}}{M_{red}}}=4

From here:

16 = \frac{T_{red}}{T_{yellow}}\cdot \frac{M_{yellow}}{M_{red}}

Then:

\frac{M_{yellow}}{M_{red}} = \frac{16}{\frac{T_{red}}{T_{yellow}}} = \frac{16}{2} = 8

5 0
3 years ago
3Al + 3NH4ClO4 → Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3NO + 6H2O<br> How many moles of AlCl3 are produced?
zhuklara [117]

Answer: 1 mol of AlCl_3 will be produced from this reaction.

Explanation: Reaction follows,

3Al+3NH_4ClO_4\rightarrow Al_2O_3+AlCl_3+3NO+6H_2Oc

As seen from the balanced chemical equation above, we get

For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of NH_4ClO_4, 1 mole of Al_2O_3 is formed.

For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of NH_4ClO_4, 1 mole of AlCl_3 is formed.

For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of NH_4ClO_4, 3 moles of NO is formed.

For every 3 moles of Aluminium and 3 moles of NH_4ClO_4, 6 moles of H_2O is formed.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 3 more answers
What is the fate of glucose 6‑phosphate, glycolytic intermediates, and pentose phosphate pathway intermediates in this cell? Gly
madreJ [45]

Answer:

The Phosphorylated  glucose(glucose +inorganic phosphate), with the energy supplied from ATP hydrolysis formed glucose 6- phosphate, which is later converted to 2 molecules of fructose 6-phosphate- this is phosphorylation.And  represented the fate of  glucose -6-phosphate.

The fructose 6-phosphate are converted to triose phosphate- which is a 2-molecules of 3C compound. The latter is oxidized by NAD→ NADH+ to form intermediates in the glycolytic pathways .

These intermediates are converted to ribose 5-phosphates in the presence of transketolase  and transaldolase enzymes.And they are finally   converted to pyruvate in the glycolytic pathway with the production of 2ATPs per molecule of glucose.

Basically the phosphate pathway reaction is very slow due to enzyme catalysis.

3 0
3 years ago
Never mind, question solved.
Alchen [17]
The answer to the problem is 100
5 0
1 year ago
2. Extract the relevant information from the question: NaOH V = 30 mL , M = 0.10 M HCl V = 25.0 mL, M = ?
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

0.12M

Explanation:

A balanced equation for the reaction will go a great deal in obtaining our desired result. So, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the above equation,

nA (mole of the acid) = 1

nB (mole of the base) = 1

Data obtained from the question include:

Vb (volume of the base) = 30mL

Mb (Molarity of the base) = 0.1M

Va (volume of the acid) = 25mL

Ma (Molarity of the acid) =?

The molarity of the acid can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 25/ 0.1 x 30 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Ma x 25 = 0.1 x 30

Divide both side by 25

Ma = (0.1 x 30) / 25

Ma = 0.12M

The molarity of the acid is 0.12M

5 0
3 years ago
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