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trasher [3.6K]
3 years ago
8

When 1.0 g of solid NaOH (Triangle Hsoln = –445.1 kJ/mol) dissolves in 10 L of water, how much heat is released?

Chemistry
2 answers:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

11.1 kJ

Explanation:

oee [108]3 years ago
4 0
The heat being released is calculated by multiplying the amount of NaOH used for making the solution. We are given a delta H that is equal to -445.1 kJ / mol. This value is per mole NaOH. Calculation is as follows:

-445.1 kJ / mol NaOH (1.0 g NaOH ) ( 1 mol NaOH / 40 g NaOH ) = -11.1 kJ
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Explanation :

First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

\Delta E=q+w

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\Delta E = internal energy  of the system

q = heat added or rejected by the system

w = work done

As we are given that:

q = 38.65 kJ

w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\Delta E=38.65kJ+(-2.47kJ)

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2 years ago
How many moles of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
tino4ka555 [31]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CO₂ + 4 H₄  → CH₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

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<h3>Moles of CH₄ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of CO₂ form 4 moles of CH₄, 85.1 moles of CO₂ form how many moles of CH₄?

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Then, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

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