Answer: D) helium.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.

Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Example: 
Thus when deuterium and tritium , the two isotopes of hydrogen are fused, a heavier nuclei helium is being formed from two smaller nuclei releasing a neutron.
The answer is the 3rd choice
Waves with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths
Ionic compounds generally occur between metals and non-metals due to their large electronegativity difference. You can simple go down Group 1 and Group 17 of the periodic table.
Examples:
NaCl (Sodium Chloride)
KCl (Potassium Chloride)
RbCl (Rubidium Chloride)
CsCl (Cesium Chloride)