How is the molar mass of a molecule determined? What are its units?

In a particular experiment, 2.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

4.18 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Given: For Li

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol

<u>Moles of Li = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles</u>

Given: For $N_2$

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of $N_2$ = 28.02 g/mol

<u>Moles of $N_2$ = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles</u>

According to the given reaction:

$6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N$

6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of $N_2$

1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of $N_2$

0.3602 mole of Li react with $\frac {1}{6}\times 0.3602$ mole of $N_2$

Moles of $N_2$ that will react = 0.06 moles

Available moles of $N_2$ = 0.08924 moles

$N_2$ is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,

Li is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of $Li_3N$

1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of $Li_3N$

0.3602 mole of Li react with $\frac {2}{6}\times 0.3602$ mole of $Li_3N$

Moles of $Li_3N$ = 0.12

Molar mass of $Li_3N$ = 34.83 g/mol

Mass of $Li_3N$ = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g

<u>Theoretical yield = 4.18 g</u>

5 0

3 years ago

Is rubbing alcohol polar, non-polar, or ionic?

Karolina [17]

Answer: Rubbing alcohol molecules have a polar and nonpolar part, which means they are able to form hydrogen bonds with water and therefore able to mix with it.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

How many nucleons are in an Iodine element? Okay

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

there are 74

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

docker41 [41]

You can calculate the excess reactant by subtracting the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of reagent given therefore,
The answer: Theoretical yield is 121.60 g of NH₃
Excess reactant is H₂
Rate limiting reactant is N₂
explanation: 100 g of Nitrogen
100 g of hydrogen
We are required to identify the theoretical yield of the reaction, the excess reactant and the rate limiting reagent.
We first write the equation for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the reaction 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Secondly we determine the moles of nitrogen gas given and hydrogen gas given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Moles of Nitrogen gas = 100 g ÷ 28 g/mol 3.57 moles
Moles of Hydrogen gas
Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol
Moles = 100 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol
= 49.50 moles
From the mole ratio given by the equation, 1 mole of nitrogen requires 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Thus, 3.57 moles of Nitrogen gas requires (3.57 × 3) 10.71 moles of Hydrogen gas.
This means, Nitrogen gas is the rate limiting reagent and hydrogen gas is the excess reactant.
Third calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction.
1 mole of nitrogen reacts to from 2 moles of ammonia gas
Therefore;
Moles of ammonia gas produced = Moles of nitrogen × 2
= 3.57 moles × 2
= 7.14 moles
But; molar mass of Ammonia gas is = 17.03 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of ammonia gas produced = 7.14 moles × 17.03 g/mol
= 121.59 g
= 121.60 g
Thus, the theoretical amount of ammonia gas produced is 121.60 g

3 0

2 years ago

Aptitude is the capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge. Please select the best answer fr

Luden [163]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

True

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

we can describe aptitude as an innate ability of a person to do something. There are different aptitude test in which we test the skills and ability to do different work or his attitude toward success or failure.

So, we can say that aptitude is the capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers