Answer:
- <u><em>Sodium chloride</em></u>
Explanation:
The attached graph with a green and a red arrow facilitates the understanding of this explanation.
To read the <em>solubility </em>on the <em>graph</em>, you can start with the temperature, on the x-axis.
The red vertical arrow shows how, departing from the <em>40ºC temperature</em> on the x-axis, you intersect the<em> solutibility curve </em>of sodium chloride at a height (y-axis) corresponding to <em>60 g/100cm³ of water</em> (follow the green horizontal arrow).
Hence, <em>sodium chloride is the salt that can dissolve at a concentration of about 60g/100cm³ of water at 40ºC.</em>
Answer: The temperature rise is 
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed by ice = 5280 J
m = mass of ice = 2.40 kg = 2400 g (1kg=1000g)
c = heat capacity of water = 
Initial temperature =
Final temperature =
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


Thus the temperature rise is 
Answer:
Alkanes
Explanation:
The description of the first molecule corresponds to a cycloalkane. In the cycloalkanes for each carbon atom there are 2 hydrogen atoms (CnH2n = C5H10).
The second molecule corresponds to an open chain alkane, where for every carbon atom there is double plus 2 hydrogen atoms (CnH (2n + 2) = C5H12)
Most of the elements on the periodic table are metals.
Hope this helps! <3