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Nostrana [21]
3 years ago
14

A star is rotating at 5.55x10-5 π rad/s, its velocity decelerates at a constant rate of 0.5x10-9 π rad/s2.?

Physics
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>The current rotational period of that star is 10.01 hours.</h2>

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial angular velocity of the star, \omega=5.55\times 10^{-5}\pi \ rad/s

It decelerates, final angular speed, \omega_f=0

Deceleration, \alpha =-0.5\times 10^{-9}\pi \ rad/s^2

It is not required to use the rotational kinematics formula. The angular velocity in terms of time period is given by :

\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}

T is current rotational period of that star

T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}

T=\dfrac{2\pi}{5.55\times 10^{-5}\pi \ rad/s}

T = 36036.03 second

or

1 hour = 3600 seconds

So, T = 10.01 hours

So, the current rotational period of that star is 10.01 hours. Hence, this is the required solution. Hence, this is the required solution.

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Consider the same roller coaster. It starts at a height of 40.0 m but once released, it can only reach a height of 25.0 m above
poizon [28]

Answer:

The magnitude of the frictional force between the car and the track is 367.763 N.

Explanation:

The roller coster has an initial gravitational potential energy, which is partially dissipated by friction and final gravitational potential energy is less. According to the Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem, the motion of roller coster is represented by the following expression:

U_{g,1} = U_{g,2} + W_{dis}

Where:

U_{g,1}, U_{g,2} - Initial and final gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

W_{dis} - Dissipated work due to friction, measured in joules.

Gravitational potential energy is described by the following formula:

U = m \cdot g \cdot y

Where:

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

g - Gravitational constant, measured in meters per square second.

y - Height with respect to reference point, measured in meters.

In addition, dissipated work due to friction is:

W_{dis} = f \cdot \Delta s

Where:

f - Friction force, measured in newtons.

\Delta s - Travelled distance, measured in meters.

Now, the energy equation is expanded and frictional force is cleared:

m \cdot g \cdot (y_{1} - y_{2}) = f\cdot \Delta s

f = \frac{m \cdot g \cdot (y_{1}-y_{2})}{\Delta s}

If m = 1000\,kg, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, y_{1} = 40\,m, y_{2} = 25\,m and \Delta s = 400\,m, then:

f = \frac{(1000\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (40\,m-25\,m)}{400\,m}

f = 367.763\,N

The magnitude of the frictional force between the car and the track is 367.763 N.

7 0
4 years ago
Four distinguishable particles move freely in a room divided into octants (there are no actual partitions). Let the basic states
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

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In two or more complete sentences, describe the purpose and outcome of the Miller Urey experiment.
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7 0
4 years ago
Calculate the angular momentum of a solid uniform sphere with a radius of 0.150 m and a mass of 13.0 kg if it is rotating at 5.7
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The angular momentum of the solid sphere is 0.667 kgm²/s

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the solid sphere, r = 0.15 m

mass of the sphere, m = 13 kg

angular speed of the sphere, ω = 5.70 rad/s

The angular momentum of the solid sphere is given;

L = Iω

Where;

I is the moment of inertia of the solid sphere

ω is the angular speed of the solid sphere

The moment of inertia of solid sphere is given by;

I = ²/₅mr²

I = ²/₅ x (13 x 0.15²)

I = 0.117 kg.m²

The angular momentum of the solid sphere is calculated as;

L = Iω

L = 0.117 x 5.7

L = 0.667 kgm²/s

Therefore, the angular momentum of the solid sphere is 0.667 kgm²/s

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