Because of the build up of pressure. There is so much steam coming from such a compressed point, it’s coming out in force.
Now think of that same spot being closed, it only has one place to go but it can’t leave, so that pressure will build and build and then BOOM, it explodes.
In short, the answer is the pressure being released from a small point, and how that energy is released.
As long as all the waves stay in the same medium, the intensity of
any waves ... electromagnetic or mechanical ... decrease in proportion
to the square of the distance.
If the distance increases to 3 x the original distance, then the intensity
changes to 1/3² or 1/9 of the original intensity.
I suppose choice-'d' is the correct one, but I have to tell you that
the phrase "nine times as low" is mathematically meaningless,
and it really grinds my gears.
1) The mass of the continent is 
2) The kinetic energy of the continent is 1683 J
3) The speed of the jogger must be 6.57 m/s
Explanation:
1)
The continent can be represented as a slab of size

and depth

So its volume is

We also know that the density of the continent is

Therefore, we can calculate its mass as:

2)
The kinetic energy of the continent is given by

where
m is its mass
v is its speed
We have already calculate its mass, while the speed is
v = 3.2 cm/year
We have to convert into SI units first, as follows:

The mass is

So, the kinetic energy of the continent is

3)
Here we have a jogger having the same kinetic energy of the continent, so

And the kinetic energy of the jogger can be expressed as

where
m = 78 kg is the mass of the jogger
v is his speed
We can therefore re-arrange the equation to find the speed of the man, and we get:

Learn more about kinetic energy:
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The pressure value is given by the equation,

Where,
represents the density of the liquid
g= gravity
h= Heigth
A) For the measurement of the guage pressure we have the data data,



Replacing we get,

P_g = 12395Pa[/tex]
In order to find the Absolute pressure, we perform a sum between the atmospheric pressure and that of the Gauge,
B) The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 101325Pa, assuming ideal conditions, we will take this pressure for our calculation, so
