Answer:
Fluorine is much more reactive than chlorine (despite the lower electron affinity) because the energy released in other steps in its reactions more than makes up for the lower amount of energy released as electron affinity.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.19 kg
8 N
1.964 N
58.86 N
15 kg
Explanation:
w = Weight of an object = 100 N
g = Acceleration due to gravity of Earth = 
m = Mass of an object
Weight is given by
Mass of the object is 0.19 kg
g = 
m = 4 kg
Weight of the object is 8 N.
m = 200 g
Weight of the object is 1.964 N.
Weight is the force the Earth exerts on an object which is on the surface of the Earth.
m = 6kg
The force of the object is 58.86 N.
w = 150 N
a = g = 
Mass of the object is 15 kg.
Answer:
2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.
Explanation:
- <em>It is known that every 1.0 mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).</em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of H₂O contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
3.5 mole of H₂O contains → ??? molecules.
∴ 3.5 mole of H₂O contain = (3.5 mol)(6.022 x 10²³) = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.
Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
