Answer:
1) 0.0025 mol/L.s.
2) 0.0025 mol/L.s.
Explanation:
<em>H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl.</em>
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<em>The average reaction rate = - Δ[H₂]/Δt = - Δ[Cl₂]/Δt = 1/2 Δ[HCl]/Δt</em>
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<em>1. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second.</em>
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The average reaction rate expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second = - Δ[H₂]/Δt = - (0.02 M - 0.03 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s.
<em>2. Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles CI₂ consumed per liter per second.</em>
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The average reaction rate expressed in moles Cl₂ consumed per liter per second = - Δ[Cl₂]/Δt = - (0.04 M - 0.05 M)/(4.0 s) = 0.0025 mol/L.s.
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
Answer : The mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.
Explanation :
Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in kilograms of solvent.
Formula used :

Solute is, NaBr and solvent is, water.
Given:
Molality of NaBr = 0.565 mol/kg
Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mole
Mass of water = 315 g
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.
Answer:
1-Pentene
Explanation:
If we look at all the options listed, we will notice that the rate of reaction of bromine with each one differs significantly.
For 1-pentene, addition of bromine across the double bond is a relatively fast process. It is usually used as a test for unsaturation. Bromine water is easily decolorized by alkenes.
Cyclohexane, heptane are alkanes. They can only react with chlorine in the presence of sunlight. This is a substitution reaction. It does not occur easily. A certain quantum of light is required for the reaction to occur.
For benzene, bromine can only react with it by electrophilic substitution in which the benzene ring is retained. A Lewis acid is often required for the reaction to occur and it doesn't occur easily.
Answer:
The red light is refracted least. The violet light is refracted most.
Explanation: