Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Explanation:
Part a)
When cabin is fully loaded and it is carried upwards at constant speed
then we will have
net tension force in the rope = mg


now it is partially counterbalanced by 400 kg weight
so net extra force required


now power required is given as



Part b)
When empty cabin is descending down with constant speed
so in that case the force balance is given as


now power required is



Part c)
If no counter weight is used here then for part a)

now power required is



Part d)
Now in part b) if friction force of 800 N act in opposite direction
then we have


now power is


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Answer:
Solids
Explanation:
The speed of sound is different in different mediums. Among solids, liquids, and gases, sound travels faster through solids. The particles in solids are more closes as compared to liquids and gases.
Answer:
The torque on the board = 11.8 Nm in the anti-clockwise direction
Explanation:
Please find attached the explanation to the answer given.