Explanation:
A) Use Hooke's law to find the spring constant.
F = kx
40 N = k (0.4 m)
k = 100 N/m
B) Period of a spring-mass system is:
T = 2π √(m / k)
T = 2π √(2.6 kg / 100 N/m)
T = 1 s
Frequency is the inverse of period.
f = 1 / T
f = 1 Hz
The estimation of the age of the Earth comes from scientists who studied the rock formation under the Earth's crust. They believe that during the Big Bang, the Earth, together with the other celestial bodies in the universe, were formed. Under the Earth's soil contain radioactive materials that have known decay rates. Using these rate, they undergo tests like rock dating to find the time of its existence.
Some animals that live in the tundra are caribou, polar bears, and voles. This is a cold environment so they feel comfortable. Their fur keeps them warm so they have no problem with adapting to their surroundings.
As long as the graph is a straight line they both will give same answer. Edit: In the case of errors,I think the most fitting slope line is more accurate method,because taking average is same as drawing a line from initial to final point of the line and taking its slope.
Hope it helps