Elements in the same group in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. Hydrogen and Lithium, who both belong to alkali metal group, have the same chemical properties.
Answer: As magma cools and crystallizes minerals form is predictable patterns in a process known as '<em>Bowen reaction series'.</em>
Explanation:
The sequence in which minerals crystallize out from the magma is Bowen's reaction series. The top most layer of the magma will crystallize first and slowly successive layers will cool down to form crystals.
The newly formed mineral from the cooling magma reacts again with the remaining magma further to form another series of minerals.
The main difference between gas pressure and vapour pressure is that gas pressure is exerted by the gases above the surface of a substance whereas vapour pressure is exerted by liquids above the surface of a substance
Answer: 12 neutrons
Explanation: The mass number of an element tells us the number of protons AND neutrons in an atom (the two particles that have a measurable mass). Sodium has a mass number of 23amu. Since sodium has 11 protons, the number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.
Answer:
wdescribes the probability of finding an electron in space.
Explanation:
The quantum mechanical model of the atom assigns wave properties to the electron. This is in accordance with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
The probability of finding the electron in a given volume element is given as the square of the wave function while the wave function itself does not really have a physically significant meaning.
However, the wave function is a mathematical function that contains a detailed information about the behavior of an electron.