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Fiesta28 [93]
3 years ago
10

A solution containing only Ba(OH) 2 in water has a pH of 13.9. What is the molar concentration of barium hydroxide in the soluti

on?
a. 1.4 M
b. 0.70 M
c. 0.020 M
d. 0.040 M
e. 0.40 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is e. 0.40 M

Explanation:

Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base, so it is completely dissociated into ions in aqueous solution:

Ba(OH)₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2 OH⁺

We know that pH + pOH = 14. Thus, we can calculate pOH as follows:

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13.9 = 0.1

According to the definition, pOH = - log [OH⁻]. So, we calculate the concentration of OH⁻:

[OH⁻] = 10^{-pOH} = 10^{-0.1} = 0.79 M

Since, the dissociation equilibrium of Ba(OH)₂ shows that there are 2 moles of OH⁻ per mole of Ba(OH)₂, the concentration of Ba(OH)₂ is:

[Ba(OH)₂]= [OH⁻]/2 = 0.79 M/2= 0.397 M ≅ 0.4 M

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Answer:

The answer is 0.023 moles of phosphorus

Explanation:

The 15-15-15 fertilizer is a fertilizer of great versatility, made with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which makes it one of the fertilizers most used for fertilizer in the sowing plant, thus covering the crop requirements from planting. .

This fertilizer consists of 14.25% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5). Therefore, we have to remove 14.25% at 10 grams of 15-15-15 fertilizer to calculate the moles of phosphorus. As follows:

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We calculate the molecular weight of phosphorus. We use the periodic table:

Phosphorus molecular weight = 2 x 30.97 = 61.94 g/mol

Now we calculate the moles of phosphorus in the fertilizer:

Phosphorus moles = 1,425 g/61.94 g/mol = 0.023 moles

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tino4ka555 [31]

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Question:
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

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If the volume of the original sample in Part A ( P1 = 242 torr , V1 = 27.0 L ) changes to 80.0 L , without a change in the tempe
Brrunno [24]

The new pressure is 81.675 torr

Since temperature and moles are held constant, we use Boyle's Law:

A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass.

To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.

The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.

P1V1=P2V2. Simply plug in your values. The units can remain in torr. Converting to atmospheres is not needed.

(242 torr)(27.0 L)=P2(80.0 L)

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rewona [7]

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