Perchloric acid (HCO₄) is one of strongest inorganic acids. Perchloric acid precipitation is used to removes most of the protein present in the
sample and stabilize many of the small molecule analytes. It can use also to precipitation glycogen, ATP, glutathione, antioxidants.
Perchloric acid donates protons to macromolecules and lower their solubility in water. Also perchloric acid is strong oxidizing agent and change oxidation number of elements.
<u>Answer:</u>
All living things are not made of cells.
Hydrogen sulfide = hidrogen + sulfur
6.500 g
a) 0.384 g + x
=> 6.500 = 0.384 + x => x = 6.500 - 0.384 = 6.116 g
Answer: 6.116 g of sulfur must be obtained
b) this experiment demonstrate the conservation of mass.
c) Dalton's atomic model states that the atoms cannot be created, split or be destroyed, and so in a chemical reaction the atoms rearrange but the number of each type of atoms remain constant, so the mass of each type of atoms and the total mass remain constant.
The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is : 382.62 kJ
<u>Given data :</u>
Mass of liquid water ( m ) = 150 g
Temperature of liquid water = 43.5°C
Temperature of steam = 130°C
<h3 /><h3>Determine the amount of heat required </h3>
The amount of heat required = ∑ q1 + q2 + q3 ----- ( 1 )
where ;
q1 = heat required to change Temperature of water from 43.5°C to 100°C . q2 = heat required to change liquid water at 100°C to steam at 100°C
q3 = heat required to change temperature of steam at 100°C to 130°C
M* S
*ΔT
= 150 * 4.18 * ( 100 - 43.5 )
= 35425.5 J
moles * ΔHvap
= (150 / 18 )* 40.67 * 1000
= 338916.67 J
M * S
* ΔT
= 150 * 1.84 * ( 130 -100 )
= 8280 J
Back to equation ( 1 )
Amount of heat required = 35425.5 + 338916.67 + 8280 = 382622.17 J
≈ 382.62 kJ
Hence we can conclude that The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is : 382.62 kJ.
Learn more about Specific heat of water : brainly.com/question/16559442
Answer:
When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.
